Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Rwanda

Rwanda: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was 0.4429 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
0.4429
Change on year
up 252.3%
World rank
70th
of 188 countries
All-time high
3.14
in 2004
All-time low
-7.92
in 2020
Years of data
38
1993–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Rwanda, 1993–2030

-7.5-5-2.502.51993201120301993: -4.71994: -5.91995: -0.011996: -3.61997: -1.21998: -1.71999: -3.52000: 0.3662001: -1.12002: -1.32003: -0.3482004: 3.12005: 1.82006: 0.5952007: -1.12008: 1.32009: 0.6132010: -0.2282011: -0.4582012: -22013: -0.4312014: -3.12015: -1.82016: -1.32017: -1.52018: -1.42019: -3.82020: -7.92021: -5.22022: -3.92023: -2.92024: -4.22025: -3.72026: -0.4792027: -0.5212028: -0.3492029: -0.2912030: 0.443

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Rwanda is 0.4429, measured in 2030.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 252.3% on the previous year and up 105.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Rwanda peaked at 3.14 in 2004 and was at its lowest, -7.92, in 2020.

That places Rwanda 70th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Rwanda, 1993 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1993 -4.68
1994 -5.86 +25.0%
1995 -0.0101 -99.8%
1996 -3.59 +35406.6%
1997 -1.17 -67.5%
1998 -1.73 +48.5%
1999 -3.52 +103.6%
2000 0.3655 -110.4%
2001 -1.13 -407.8%
2002 -1.3 +15.2%
2003 -0.3476 -73.2%
2004 3.14 -1004.0%
2005 1.82 -42.1%
2006 0.5954 -67.3%
2007 -1.06 -278.3%
2008 1.27 -219.7%
2009 0.6129 -51.8%
2010 -0.2276 -137.1%
2011 -0.4579 +101.2%
2012 -1.97 +331.3%
2013 -0.4314 -78.2%
2014 -3.15 +629.1%
2015 -1.84 -41.4%
2016 -1.3 -29.3%
2017 -1.48 +13.6%
2018 -1.4 -5.7%
2019 -3.79 +171.6%
2020 -7.92 +108.8%
2021 -5.18 -34.6%
2022 -3.87 -25.2%
2023 -2.88 -25.5%
2024 -4.17 +44.6%
2025 -3.72 -10.9%
2026 -0.4789 -87.1%
2027 -0.5208 +8.7%
2028 -0.3494 -32.9%
2029 -0.2908 -16.8%
2030 0.4429 -252.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -2.94 -5.86 -0.0101 7
2000s 0.3977 -1.3 3.14 10
2010s -1.61 -3.79 -0.2276 10
2020s -2.94 -7.92 -0.2908 10
2030s 0.4429 0.4429 0.4429 1

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 67 Kenya 0.4847 compare
  2. 68 Zimbabwe 0.4606 compare
  3. 69 Paraguay 0.4457 compare
  4. 71 Uruguay 0.3648 compare
  5. 72 Sierra Leone 0.2724 compare
  6. 73 Guinea 0.2621 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Rwanda?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Rwanda was 0.4429 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 3.14 in 2004.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was -7.92 in 2020.
How does Rwanda rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Rwanda ranks 70th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is up 105.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October