Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Kenya

Kenya: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was 0.4847 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
0.4847
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
67th
of 188 countries
All-time high
3.49
in 1995
All-time low
-4.66
in 2016
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Kenya, 1991–2030

-4-20241991201020301991: -3.11992: -3.21993: -1.91994: 1.41995: 3.51996: 2.51997: 1.51998: 1.91999: 2.82000: 2.52001: 1.52002: 0.8542003: 1.22004: 22005: 1.52006: 1.32007: 0.6792008: -0.3692009: -1.62010: -22011: -1.92012: -3.52013: -3.22014: -3.42015: -4.22016: -4.72017: -4.22018: -3.52019: -3.82020: -4.22021: -3.12022: -1.72023: -0.9282024: -0.522025: -0.5182026: -0.1292027: 0.3492028: 0.4542029: 0.4772030: 0.485

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Kenya stood at 0.4847.

The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 111.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Kenya peaked at 3.49 in 1995 and was at its lowest, -4.66, in 2016.

That places Kenya 67th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Kenya, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 -3.07
1992 -3.18 +3.5%
1993 -1.9 -40.1%
1994 1.44 -175.5%
1995 3.49 +143.1%
1996 2.46 -29.6%
1997 1.52 -38.4%
1998 1.93 +27.6%
1999 2.84 +46.9%
2000 2.46 -13.4%
2001 1.45 -40.9%
2002 0.8541 -41.2%
2003 1.15 +35.2%
2004 1.98 +71.8%
2005 1.47 -26.1%
2006 1.32 -10.2%
2007 0.6786 -48.5%
2008 -0.3693 -154.4%
2009 -1.57 +326.2%
2010 -1.98 +26.0%
2011 -1.93 -2.7%
2012 -3.53 +82.8%
2013 -3.23 -8.6%
2014 -3.43 +6.2%
2015 -4.22 +23.0%
2016 -4.66 +10.6%
2017 -4.2 -9.9%
2018 -3.46 -17.6%
2019 -3.8 +9.8%
2020 -4.21 +10.7%
2021 -3.11 -26.2%
2022 -1.68 -45.8%
2023 -0.9277 -44.9%
2024 -0.5202 -43.9%
2025 -0.5183 -0.4%
2026 -0.1293 -75.0%
2027 0.349 -369.9%
2028 0.4535 +29.9%
2029 0.4766 +5.1%
2030 0.4847 +1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.6142 -3.18 3.49 9
2000s 0.9423 -1.57 2.46 10
2010s -3.44 -4.66 -1.93 10
2020s -0.9813 -4.21 0.4766 10
2030s 0.4847 0.4847 0.4847 1

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 64 Spain 0.6025 compare
  2. 65 Albania 0.5274 compare
  3. 66 Puerto Rico 0.4896 compare
  4. 68 Zimbabwe 0.4606 compare
  5. 69 Paraguay 0.4457 compare
  6. 70 Rwanda 0.4429 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Kenya?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Kenya was 0.4847 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 3.49 in 1995.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was -4.66 in 2016.
How does Kenya rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Kenya ranks 67th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is up 111.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October