Reserve assets, Debt securities in Estonia
Estonia: Reserve assets, Debt securities was 1.78 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Debt securities in Estonia, 2000–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserve assets, debt securities in Estonia is 1.78 billion US dollar, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 38.8% on the previous year and up 517.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, debt securities in Estonia peaked at 3.37 billion US dollar in 2008 and was at its lowest, 85.73 million US dollar, in 2011.
Estonia ranks 72nd of 132 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Debt securities in Estonia, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 578.95 million US dollar | — |
| 2001 | 634.50 million US dollar | +9.6% |
| 2002 | 523.60 million US dollar | -17.5% |
| 2003 | 1.03 billion US dollar | +97.5% |
| 2004 | 1.50 billion US dollar | +44.9% |
| 2005 | 1.66 billion US dollar | +10.5% |
| 2006 | 2.32 billion US dollar | +39.9% |
| 2007 | 2.95 billion US dollar | +27.2% |
| 2008 | 3.37 billion US dollar | +14.4% |
| 2009 | 3.14 billion US dollar | -7.0% |
| 2010 | 1.65 billion US dollar | -47.4% |
| 2011 | 85.73 million US dollar | -94.8% |
| 2012 | 133.47 million US dollar | +55.7% |
| 2013 | 166.25 million US dollar | +24.6% |
| 2014 | 304.14 million US dollar | +82.9% |
| 2015 | 288.23 million US dollar | -5.2% |
| 2016 | 212.82 million US dollar | -26.2% |
| 2017 | 119.62 million US dollar | -43.8% |
| 2018 | 463.37 million US dollar | +287.4% |
| 2019 | 1.09 billion US dollar | +135.2% |
| 2020 | 1.55 billion US dollar | +42.1% |
| 2021 | 1.48 billion US dollar | -4.6% |
| 2022 | 1.40 billion US dollar | -5.5% |
| 2023 | 1.49 billion US dollar | +6.8% |
| 2024 | 1.28 billion US dollar | -14.0% |
| 2025 | 1.78 billion US dollar | +38.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.78 billion US dollar is below the median for high income countries, which is 5.75 billion US dollar, 31% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.78 billion US dollar is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.53 billion US dollar, 27% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserve assets, Debt securities in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | +287.4% | 119.62 million US dollar | 463.37 million US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.77 billion US dollar | 523.60 million US dollar | 3.37 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 451.15 million US dollar | 85.73 million US dollar | 1.65 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.50 billion US dollar | 1.28 billion US dollar | 1.78 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, debt securities in Estonia?
- Reserve assets, debt securities in Estonia was 1.78 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.37 billion US dollar in 2008.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 85.73 million US dollar in 2011.
- How does Estonia rank for reserve assets, debt securities?
- Estonia ranks 72nd out of 132 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, debt securities rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 517.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.