Reserve assets, Debt securities in Estonia

Estonia: Reserve assets, Debt securities was 1.78 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.78 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 38.8%
World rank
73rd
of 133 countries
All-time high
3.37 billion US dollar
in 2008
All-time low
85.73 million US dollar
in 2011
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Reserve assets, Debt securities in Estonia, 2000–2025

01.0B2.0B3.0B2000201220252000: 578.9M US dollar2001: 634.5M US dollar2002: 523.6M US dollar2003: 1.0B US dollar2004: 1.5B US dollar2005: 1.7B US dollar2006: 2.3B US dollar2007: 2.9B US dollar2008: 3.4B US dollar2009: 3.1B US dollar2010: 1.6B US dollar2011: 85.7M US dollar2012: 133.5M US dollar2013: 166.2M US dollar2014: 304.1M US dollar2015: 288.2M US dollar2016: 212.8M US dollar2017: 119.6M US dollar2018: 463.4M US dollar2019: 1.1B US dollar2020: 1.5B US dollar2021: 1.5B US dollar2022: 1.4B US dollar2023: 1.5B US dollar2024: 1.3B US dollar2025: 1.8B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

The most recent figure for reserve assets, debt securities in Estonia is 1.78 billion US dollar, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 38.8% on the previous year and up 517.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reserve assets, debt securities in Estonia peaked at 3.37 billion US dollar in 2008 and was at its lowest, 85.73 million US dollar, in 2011.

Estonia ranks 73rd of 133 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.77 billion US dollar 523.60 million US dollar 3.37 billion US dollar 10
2010s 451.15 million US dollar 85.73 million US dollar 1.65 billion US dollar 10
2020s 1.50 billion US dollar 1.28 billion US dollar 1.78 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 70 Curaçao and Sint Maarten 1.85 billion US dollar compare
  2. 71 Ghana 1.85 billion US dollar compare
  3. 72 Trinidad and Tobago 1.83 billion US dollar compare
  4. 74 Egypt 1.76 billion US dollar compare
  5. 75 Croatia 1.73 billion US dollar compare
  6. 76 Panama 1.71 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 135 places →

More external debt data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is reserve assets, debt securities in Estonia?
Reserve assets, debt securities in Estonia was 1.78 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 3.37 billion US dollar in 2008.
What is the lowest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 85.73 million US dollar in 2011.
How does Estonia rank for reserve assets, debt securities?
Estonia ranks 73rd out of 133 countries with data for 2025.
Is reserve assets, debt securities rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 517.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reserve assets, Debt securities in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/reserve-assets-debt-securities-assets-positions-us-dollar/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
135 places, 2,598 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.