Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
117
Highest
667.82 billion US dollar
Switzerland
Lowest
-0.36 US dollar
Bolivia
Median
3.33 billion US dollar
Years covered
39
1987–2025
Data points
2,598
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 117 countries. The highest value is 667.82 billion US dollar in Switzerland; the lowest is -0.36 US dollar in Bolivia.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.33 billion US dollar, and the mean is 24.04 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 76 countries rose and 31 fell. The largest increase was in Jamaica (up 3,709.7%), and the largest decrease in Myanmar (down 100.0%).
Reserve assets, Debt securities: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switzerland | 667.82 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 46.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Brazil | 285.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 11.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Russia | 279.15 billion US dollar | 2021 | down 26.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Poland | 146.60 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 91.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Mexico | 135.80 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 120.18 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Indonesia | 89.47 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 8 | Philippines | 79.77 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 40.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Peru | 61.18 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 58.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Colombia | 60.75 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 35.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Spain | 58.98 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 60.5% | rising |
| 12 | Algeria | 57.88 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 63.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Norway | 55.01 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 81.2% | rising |
| 14 | Romania | 51.55 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 69.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Italy | 47.63 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 16 | Sweden | 43.06 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 17 | Germany | 34.23 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 12.7% | falling |
| 18 | France | 33.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 19 | Hungary | 30.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 20 | Denmark | 29.49 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Ukraine | 25.68 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 259.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Iraq | 23.60 billion US dollar | 2014 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 23 | Czechia | 23.41 billion US dollar | 2003 | up 1,018.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Guatemala | 22.94 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 244.7% | volatile |
| 25 | United States | 20.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 26 | Australia | 18.99 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 49.7% | falling |
| 27 | Serbia | 18.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 147.5% | rising |
| 28 | Bangladesh | 17.11 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 55.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Uruguay | 14.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Bulgaria | 14.32 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 31 | Nigeria | 13.93 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 38.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Kazakhstan | 12.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 37.6% | volatile |
| 33 | New Zealand | 10.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 58.0% | rising |
| 34 | Portugal | 9.82 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Costa Rica | 9.23 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 127.7% | rising |
| 36 | Dominican Republic | 9.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 336.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Finland | 8.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 39.5% | falling |
| 38 | Slovakia | 8.26 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 639.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Angola | 7.16 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 16.2% | rising |
| 40 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.54 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 61.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Albania | 6.53 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 204.3% | rising |
| 42 | Argentina | 6.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Iceland | 6.19 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 63.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Belgium | 5.75 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 26.4% | rising |
| 45 | Afghanistan | 5.33 billion US dollar | 2020 | up 335.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Moldova | 5.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 437.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Honduras | 5.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 386.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Netherlands | 5.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 49 | Austria | 4.75 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 45.3% | rising |
| 50 | Tunisia | 4.62 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 149.1% | rising |
| 51 | Mauritius | 4.50 billion US dollar | 2022 | up 388.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Jordan | 4.44 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Lithuania | 4.36 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 994.7% | volatile |
| 54 | North Macedonia | 4.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 123.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Belarus | 4.22 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 1,296.2% | volatile |
| 56 | El Salvador | 4.10 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 70.0% | rising |
| 57 | Ireland | 3.86 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 1,898.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Latvia | 3.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 59 | Ecuador | 3.33 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 1,566.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Georgia | 3.26 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 100.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Greece | 3.25 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 526.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Mongolia | 3.07 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 354.5% | rising |
| 63 | Tanzania | 3.06 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 64 | Jamaica | 2.51 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 3,709.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Sri Lanka | 2.30 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 66 | Pakistan | 2.21 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 52.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Namibia | 2.20 billion US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Armenia | 2.10 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 76.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Haiti | 1.92 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Ghana | 1.85 billion US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 71 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.83 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 54.2% | falling |
| 72 | Estonia | 1.78 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 517.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Egypt | 1.76 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 73.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Croatia | 1.73 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 84.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Panama | 1.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 123.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Botswana | 1.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 59.3% | falling |
| 77 | Uzbekistan | 1.53 billion US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Montenegro | 1.45 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 292.7% | rising |
| 79 | Nicaragua | 1.34 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Mozambique | 1.28 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 177.8% | volatile |
| 81 | Madagascar | 1.24 billion US dollar | 2022 | up 82.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Uganda | 1.11 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 157.2% | volatile |
| 83 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 921.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Malta | 985.84 million US dollar | 2024 | up 146.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Rwanda | 907.47 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Kenya | 897.16 million US dollar | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Cape Verde | 808.00 million US dollar | 2025 | up 473.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Slovenia | 780.44 million US dollar | 2025 | up 140.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Guyana | 655.47 million US dollar | 2022 | up 48.6% | rising |
| 90 | Kosovo | 586.94 million US dollar | 2025 | up 900.8% | rising |
| 91 | Kyrgyzstan | 583.24 million US dollar | 2024 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 92 | Aruba | 557.82 million US dollar | 2012 | up 76.8% | rising |
| 93 | Curacao | 541.99 million US dollar | 2021 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 94 | Lesotho | 451.69 million US dollar | 2025 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 95 | Eswatini | 428.13 million US dollar | 2025 | up 2,119.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Solomon Islands | 384.22 million US dollar | 2023 | up 819.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Vanuatu | 341.18 million US dollar | 2022 | up 619.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Barbados | 295.33 million US dollar | 2013 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 99 | Suriname | 270.75 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,137.7% | flat |
| 100 | Kiribati | 266.85 million US dollar | 2025 | down 36.1% | falling |
| 101 | Cyprus | 236.43 million US dollar | 2025 | up 236.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Tajikistan | 214.13 million US dollar | 2025 | up 114.5% | rising |
| 103 | Bermuda | 211.23 million US dollar | 2023 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 104 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 180.66 million US dollar | 2021 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 105 | East Timor | 166.19 million US dollar | 2025 | up 78.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Bhutan | 134.30 million US dollar | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Cayman Islands | 116.77 million US dollar | 2024 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 108 | Venezuela | 55.00 million US dollar | 2016 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Luxembourg | 38.88 million US dollar | 2025 | down 78.0% | rising |
| 110 | Sao Tome and Principe | 21.88 million US dollar | 2024 | up 7.1% | flat |
| 111 | Malawi | 6.06 million US dollar | 2024 | down 92.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Sierra Leone | 2.18 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Kuwait | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Myanmar | 0 US dollar | 2019 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Tuvalu | 0 US dollar | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Samoa | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Bolivia | -0.36 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 290.46 billion US dollar
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 1.85 billion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 1.90 billion US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.