Reserve assets, Debt securities in Spain

Spain: Reserve assets, Debt securities was 58.98 billion US dollar in 2025. β–² Rising

Latest (2025)
58.98 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 7.8%
World rank
11th
of 133 countries
All-time high
58.98 billion US dollar
in 2025
All-time low
27.49 billion US dollar
in 2013
Years of data
14
2012–2025

Reserve assets, Debt securities in Spain, 2012–2025

020.0B40.0B60.0B2012201820252012: 27.5B US dollar2013: 27.5B US dollar2014: 32.3B US dollar2015: 36.8B US dollar2016: 44.9B US dollar2017: 46.9B US dollar2018: 44.0B US dollar2019: 44.9B US dollar2020: 44.3B US dollar2021: 39.2B US dollar2022: 43.0B US dollar2023: 58.0B US dollar2024: 54.7B US dollar2025: 59.0B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

In 2025, reserve assets, debt securities in Spain stood at 58.98 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.8% on the previous year and up 60.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reserve assets, debt securities in Spain peaked at 58.98 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 27.49 billion US dollar, in 2013.

Spain ranks 11th of 133 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 38.09 billion US dollar 27.49 billion US dollar 46.86 billion US dollar 8
2020s 49.69 billion US dollar 39.18 billion US dollar 58.98 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 8 Philippines 79.77 billion US dollar compare
  2. 9 Peru 61.18 billion US dollar compare
  3. 10 Colombia 60.75 billion US dollar compare
  4. 12 Algeria 57.88 billion US dollar compare
  5. 13 Norway 55.01 billion US dollar compare
  6. 14 Romania 51.55 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 135 places β†’

More external debt data for Spain

All data for Spain β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is reserve assets, debt securities in Spain?
Reserve assets, debt securities in Spain was 58.98 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 58.98 billion US dollar in 2025.
What is the lowest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 27.49 billion US dollar in 2013.
How does Spain rank for reserve assets, debt securities?
Spain ranks 11th out of 133 countries with data for 2025.
Is reserve assets, debt securities rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 60.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reserve assets, Debt securities in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/reserve-assets-debt-securities-assets-positions-us-dollar/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
135 places, 2,598 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.