Reserve assets, Debt securities in Romania
Romania: Reserve assets, Debt securities was 51.55 billion US dollar in 2025. β Volatile
Reserve assets, Debt securities in Romania, 1994β2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, reserve assets, debt securities in Romania stood at 51.55 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
That represents a change of up 25.0% on the previous year and up 69.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, debt securities in Romania peaked at 51.55 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 177.90 million US dollar, in 1996.
That places Romania 14th out of 133 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 577.55 million US dollar | 177.90 million US dollar | 1.27 billion US dollar | 5 |
| 2000s | 8.29 billion US dollar | 1.97 billion US dollar | 17.51 billion US dollar | 7 |
| 2010s | 28.80 billion US dollar | 25.60 billion US dollar | 32.32 billion US dollar | 7 |
| 2020s | 36.69 billion US dollar | 24.87 billion US dollar | 51.55 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More external debt data for Romania
- Other investment, Debt instruments 51.38 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 17.67 billion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 39.3 (2015)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 69.11 (2030)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 2.49 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, Debt securities 9.43 billion US dollar (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, debt securities in Romania?
- Reserve assets, debt securities in Romania was 51.55 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 51.55 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 177.90 million US dollar in 1996.
- How does Romania rank for reserve assets, debt securities?
- Romania ranks 14th out of 133 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, debt securities rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 69.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.