Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors in Romania
Romania: Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors was 17.67 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors in Romania, 1990–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, other investment, debt instruments, other sectors in Romania stood at 17.67 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 17.1% on the previous year and up 192.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, other sectors in Romania peaked at 17.67 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 711.15 million US dollar, in 2000.
Romania ranks 55th of 164 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors in Romania, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.60 billion US dollar | — |
| 1991 | 1.48 billion US dollar | -7.6% |
| 1992 | 1.53 billion US dollar | +3.3% |
| 1993 | 1.35 billion US dollar | -11.4% |
| 1994 | 1.47 billion US dollar | +8.3% |
| 1995 | 1.52 billion US dollar | +3.4% |
| 1996 | 1.49 billion US dollar | -2.0% |
| 1997 | 1.35 billion US dollar | -9.4% |
| 1998 | 1.45 billion US dollar | +7.6% |
| 1999 | 740.05 million US dollar | -48.9% |
| 2000 | 711.15 million US dollar | -3.9% |
| 2001 | 1.04 billion US dollar | +45.8% |
| 2002 | 840.14 million US dollar | -19.0% |
| 2003 | 993.14 million US dollar | +18.2% |
| 2004 | 1.34 billion US dollar | +34.5% |
| 2005 | 2.24 billion US dollar | +67.5% |
| 2006 | 4.00 billion US dollar | +78.9% |
| 2007 | 5.80 billion US dollar | +45.0% |
| 2008 | 6.86 billion US dollar | +18.2% |
| 2009 | 8.13 billion US dollar | +18.6% |
| 2010 | 9.93 billion US dollar | +22.1% |
| 2011 | 10.70 billion US dollar | +7.8% |
| 2012 | 10.93 billion US dollar | +2.1% |
| 2013 | 11.78 billion US dollar | +7.8% |
| 2014 | 11.20 billion US dollar | -4.9% |
| 2015 | 6.04 billion US dollar | -46.1% |
| 2016 | 6.96 billion US dollar | +15.1% |
| 2017 | 8.15 billion US dollar | +17.2% |
| 2018 | 8.80 billion US dollar | +7.9% |
| 2019 | 9.66 billion US dollar | +9.8% |
| 2020 | 12.10 billion US dollar | +25.2% |
| 2021 | 12.67 billion US dollar | +4.8% |
| 2022 | 14.36 billion US dollar | +13.3% |
| 2023 | 14.56 billion US dollar | +1.4% |
| 2024 | 15.09 billion US dollar | +3.6% |
| 2025 | 17.67 billion US dollar | +17.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.40 billion US dollar | 740.05 million US dollar | 1.60 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.19 billion US dollar | 711.15 million US dollar | 8.13 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.42 billion US dollar | 6.04 billion US dollar | 11.78 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.41 billion US dollar | 12.10 billion US dollar | 17.67 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More external debt data for Romania
- Other investment, Debt instruments 51.38 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 12.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 2,701 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.1198 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 39.3 (2015)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 69.11 (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments, other sectors in Romania?
- Other investment, debt instruments, other sectors in Romania was 17.67 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, other sectors recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 17.67 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, other sectors recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 711.15 million US dollar in 2000.
- How does Romania rank for other investment, debt instruments, other sectors?
- Romania ranks 55th out of 164 countries with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments, other sectors rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 192.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.