Reserve assets, Debt securities in Poland
Poland: Reserve assets, Debt securities was 146.60 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Debt securities in Poland, 1994–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, reserve assets, debt securities in Poland stood at 146.60 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
That represents a change of up 7.9% on the previous year and up 91.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, debt securities in Poland peaked at 146.60 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 3.83 billion US dollar, in 1994.
Poland ranks 4th of 132 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Debt securities in Poland, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 3.83 billion US dollar | — |
| 1995 | 11.08 billion US dollar | +189.1% |
| 1996 | 10.31 billion US dollar | -6.9% |
| 1997 | 9.75 billion US dollar | -5.5% |
| 1998 | 20.37 billion US dollar | +109.0% |
| 1999 | 18.52 billion US dollar | -9.1% |
| 2000 | 19.24 billion US dollar | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 18.61 billion US dollar | -3.3% |
| 2002 | 21.64 billion US dollar | +16.3% |
| 2003 | 24.88 billion US dollar | +15.0% |
| 2004 | 27.82 billion US dollar | +11.8% |
| 2005 | 31.15 billion US dollar | +12.0% |
| 2006 | 36.17 billion US dollar | +16.1% |
| 2007 | 43.66 billion US dollar | +20.7% |
| 2008 | 52.96 billion US dollar | +21.3% |
| 2009 | 64.55 billion US dollar | +21.9% |
| 2010 | 74.66 billion US dollar | +15.7% |
| 2011 | 78.32 billion US dollar | +4.9% |
| 2012 | 89.33 billion US dollar | +14.1% |
| 2013 | 86.30 billion US dollar | -3.4% |
| 2014 | 79.54 billion US dollar | -7.8% |
| 2015 | 76.71 billion US dollar | -3.5% |
| 2016 | 79.65 billion US dollar | +3.8% |
| 2017 | 88.29 billion US dollar | +10.8% |
| 2018 | 87.56 billion US dollar | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 93.47 billion US dollar | +6.7% |
| 2020 | 111.10 billion US dollar | +18.9% |
| 2021 | 124.83 billion US dollar | +12.4% |
| 2022 | 117.25 billion US dollar | -6.1% |
| 2023 | 126.89 billion US dollar | +8.2% |
| 2024 | 135.89 billion US dollar | +7.1% |
| 2025 | 146.60 billion US dollar | +7.9% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 146.60 billion US dollar is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.75 billion US dollar, 25.5× the median. (49 countries reporting)
- Poland's 146.60 billion US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.53 billion US dollar, 22.5× the median. (45 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserve assets, Debt securities in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +189.1% | 3.83 billion US dollar | 11.08 billion US dollar |
| 1998 | +109.0% | 9.75 billion US dollar | 20.37 billion US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.31 billion US dollar | 3.83 billion US dollar | 20.37 billion US dollar | 6 |
| 2000s | 34.07 billion US dollar | 18.61 billion US dollar | 64.55 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 83.38 billion US dollar | 74.66 billion US dollar | 93.47 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 127.09 billion US dollar | 111.10 billion US dollar | 146.60 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More external debt data for Poland
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD -58.80 million NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate -106.47 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 145.65 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 16.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 49.60 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 3,997 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, debt securities in Poland?
- Reserve assets, debt securities in Poland was 146.60 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 146.60 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.83 billion US dollar in 1994.
- How does Poland rank for reserve assets, debt securities?
- Poland ranks 4th out of 132 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, debt securities rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 91.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.