Reserve assets, Debt securities in Poland

Poland: Reserve assets, Debt securities was 146.60 billion US dollar in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
146.60 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 7.9%
World rank
4th
of 133 countries
All-time high
146.60 billion US dollar
in 2025
All-time low
3.83 billion US dollar
in 1994
Years of data
32
1994–2025

Reserve assets, Debt securities in Poland, 1994–2025

050.0B100.0B150.0B1994200920251994: 3.8B US dollar1995: 11.1B US dollar1996: 10.3B US dollar1997: 9.8B US dollar1998: 20.4B US dollar1999: 18.5B US dollar2000: 19.2B US dollar2001: 18.6B US dollar2002: 21.6B US dollar2003: 24.9B US dollar2004: 27.8B US dollar2005: 31.2B US dollar2006: 36.2B US dollar2007: 43.7B US dollar2008: 53.0B US dollar2009: 64.5B US dollar2010: 74.7B US dollar2011: 78.3B US dollar2012: 89.3B US dollar2013: 86.3B US dollar2014: 79.5B US dollar2015: 76.7B US dollar2016: 79.7B US dollar2017: 88.3B US dollar2018: 87.6B US dollar2019: 93.5B US dollar2020: 111.1B US dollar2021: 124.8B US dollar2022: 117.2B US dollar2023: 126.9B US dollar2024: 135.9B US dollar2025: 146.6B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

In 2025, reserve assets, debt securities in Poland stood at 146.60 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

That represents a change of up 7.9% on the previous year and up 91.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reserve assets, debt securities in Poland peaked at 146.60 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 3.83 billion US dollar, in 1994.

Poland ranks 4th of 133 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.31 billion US dollar 3.83 billion US dollar 20.37 billion US dollar 6
2000s 34.07 billion US dollar 18.61 billion US dollar 64.55 billion US dollar 10
2010s 83.38 billion US dollar 74.66 billion US dollar 93.47 billion US dollar 10
2020s 127.09 billion US dollar 111.10 billion US dollar 146.60 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 1 Switzerland 667.82 billion US dollar compare
  2. 2 Brazil 285.03 billion US dollar compare
  3. 3 Russian Federation 279.15 billion US dollar compare
  4. 5 Mexico 135.80 billion US dollar compare
  5. 6 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 120.18 billion US dollar compare
  6. 7 Indonesia 89.47 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 135 places β†’

More external debt data for Poland

All data for Poland β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is reserve assets, debt securities in Poland?
Reserve assets, debt securities in Poland was 146.60 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 146.60 billion US dollar in 2025.
What is the lowest reserve assets, debt securities recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 3.83 billion US dollar in 1994.
How does Poland rank for reserve assets, debt securities?
Poland ranks 4th out of 133 countries with data for 2025.
Is reserve assets, debt securities rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 91.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reserve assets, Debt securities in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/reserve-assets-debt-securities-assets-positions-us-dollar/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets, Debt securities (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
135 places, 2,598 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.