Cape Verde vs Ghana: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Cape Verde
1.25
in 2030
Ghana
1
in 2030
Cape Verde rank
52nd
Ghana rank
55th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Cape Verde
  • Ghana
-15-10-50199120102030

How they compare

Cape Verde currently reports 1.25 against 1 in Ghana, a difference of 0.25.

That makes Cape Verde's figure about 1.3 times Ghana's.

The two have swapped places 11 times across 36 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Ghana ahead.

Cape Verde ranks 52nd and Ghana ranks 55th of 188 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Cape Verde averaged higher in 2 and Ghana in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Cape Verde Ghana Difference Ahead
1990s -8.06 -3.14 4.92 Ghana
2000s -3.89 -1.56 2.33 Ghana
2010s -3.6 -2.58 1.02 Ghana
2020s -0.5739 -1.64 1.07 Cape Verde
2030s 1.25 1 0.2505 Cape Verde

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Cape Verde or Ghana?
Cape Verde, at 1.25 against 1 in Ghana as of 2030.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Cape Verde and Ghana?
0.25, with Cape Verde ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Cape Verde and Ghana?
36 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2030.
How do Cape Verde and Ghana rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Cape Verde ranks 52nd and Ghana ranks 55th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Cape Verde vs Ghana: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/cabo-verde/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October