Eswatini vs Italy: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Eswatini
1.82
in 2030
Italy
1.86
in 2030
Eswatini rank
36th
Italy rank
35th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Eswatini
  • Italy
-10-50510199120102030

How they compare

Italy currently reports 1.86 against 1.82 in Eswatini, a difference of 0.04.

The two have swapped places 9 times across 40 shared years of data; in 1991 it was Eswatini ahead.

Eswatini ranks 36th and Italy ranks 35th of 188 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Eswatini averaged higher in 1 and Italy in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Eswatini Italy Difference Ahead
1990s 0.0241 2.86 2.83 Italy
2000s 0.3263 1.59 1.26 Italy
2010s -3.38 1.3 4.68 Italy
2020s -0.2556 -1.29 1.03 Eswatini
2030s 1.82 1.86 0.034 Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Eswatini or Italy?
Italy, at 1.86 against 1.82 in Eswatini as of 2030.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Eswatini and Italy?
0.04, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Eswatini and Italy?
40 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2030.
How do Eswatini and Italy rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Eswatini ranks 36th and Italy ranks 35th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Eswatini vs Italy: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/eswatini/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October