Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Eswatini

Eswatini: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was 1.82 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
1.82
Change on year
up 7.2%
World rank
36th
of 188 countries
All-time high
9.59
in 2006
All-time low
-8.87
in 2010
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Eswatini, 1991–2030

-10-505101991201020301991: 41992: -2.31993: -2.81994: -3.21995: 1.41996: -0.4761997: 2.61998: 1.61999: -0.5462000: -0.6842001: -1.52002: -2.62003: -1.12004: -3.12005: -0.6752006: 9.62007: 3.22008: 2.62009: -2.32010: -8.92011: -3.22012: 4.42013: 1.42014: -0.3372015: -5.32016: -7.62017: -4.52018: -5.42019: -4.22020: -2.12021: -2.82022: -3.32023: 2.22024: 1.62025: -1.22026: -0.6672027: 0.5572028: 1.42029: 1.72030: 1.8

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Eswatini is 1.82, measured in 2030.

The figure is up 7.2% on the previous year and up 185.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Eswatini peaked at 9.59 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -8.87, in 2010.

That places Eswatini 36th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Eswatini, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 3.98
1992 -2.28 -157.3%
1993 -2.84 +24.3%
1994 -3.17 +11.7%
1995 1.35 -142.7%
1996 -0.4764 -135.2%
1997 2.59 -644.7%
1998 1.6 -38.4%
1999 -0.5463 -134.2%
2000 -0.6841 +25.2%
2001 -1.52 +122.5%
2002 -2.64 +73.6%
2003 -1.07 -59.5%
2004 -3.13 +192.6%
2005 -0.6753 -78.4%
2006 9.59 -1520.7%
2007 3.17 -67.0%
2008 2.58 -18.5%
2009 -2.35 -191.1%
2010 -8.87 +277.5%
2011 -3.24 -63.5%
2012 4.38 -235.3%
2013 1.38 -68.4%
2014 -0.3372 -124.3%
2015 -5.31 +1474.0%
2016 -7.63 +43.8%
2017 -4.52 -40.8%
2018 -5.39 +19.2%
2019 -4.25 -21.2%
2020 -2.14 -49.6%
2021 -2.79 +30.5%
2022 -3.25 +16.5%
2023 2.17 -166.6%
2024 1.63 -24.6%
2025 -1.17 -171.9%
2026 -0.6666 -43.3%
2027 0.5566 -183.5%
2028 1.42 +154.4%
2029 1.7 +20.1%
2030 1.82 +7.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0241 -3.17 3.98 9
2000s 0.3263 -3.13 9.59 10
2010s -3.38 -8.87 4.38 10
2020s -0.2556 -3.25 2.17 10
2030s 1.82 1.82 1.82 1

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 33 New Zealand 2 compare
  2. 34 Greece 1.98 compare
  3. 35 Italy 1.86 compare
  4. 37 Senegal 1.76 compare
  5. 38 Iceland 1.75 compare
  6. 39 Mexico 1.75 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Eswatini?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Eswatini was 1.82 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 9.59 in 2006.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was -8.87 in 2010.
How does Eswatini rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Eswatini ranks 36th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 185.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October