Ethiopia vs Kazakhstan: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government
Ethiopia
-0.191
in 2030
Kazakhstan
-0.1779
in 2030
Ethiopia rank
89th
Kazakhstan rank
88th
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time
- Ethiopia
- Kazakhstan
How they compare
Kazakhstan currently reports -0.1779 against -0.191 in Ethiopia, a difference of 0.0131.
The two have swapped places 8 times across 28 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Kazakhstan ahead.
Ethiopia ranks 89th and Kazakhstan ranks 88th of 188 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Kazakhstan in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Ethiopia | Kazakhstan | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -2.48 | 3.36 | 5.84 | Kazakhstan |
| 2010s | -1.75 | 0.3365 | 2.09 | Kazakhstan |
| 2020s | -1.39 | -1.88 | 0.4911 | Ethiopia |
| 2030s | -0.191 | -0.1779 | 0.013 | Kazakhstan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Ethiopia or Kazakhstan?
- Kazakhstan, at -0.1779 against -0.191 in Ethiopia as of 2030.
- What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Ethiopia and Kazakhstan?
- 0.0131, with Kazakhstan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Kazakhstan?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2030.
- How do Ethiopia and Kazakhstan rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Ethiopia ranks 89th and Kazakhstan ranks 88th of 188 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October