Greece vs Italy: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Greece
1.98
in 2030
Italy
1.86
in 2030
Greece rank
34th
Italy rank
35th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Greece
  • Italy
-10-505199120102030

How they compare

Greece currently reports 1.98 against 1.86 in Italy, a difference of 0.12.

That makes Greece's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 40 shared years of data; in 1991 it was Italy ahead.

Greece ranks 34th and Italy ranks 35th of 188 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Greece averaged higher in 2 and Italy in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Greece Italy Difference Ahead
1990s 0.1577 2.86 2.7 Italy
2000s -2.5 1.59 4.08 Italy
2010s 0.5432 1.3 0.76 Italy
2020s 0.5387 -1.29 1.83 Greece
2030s 1.98 1.86 0.1193 Greece

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Greece or Italy?
Greece, at 1.98 against 1.86 in Italy as of 2030.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Greece and Italy?
0.12, with Greece ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Greece and Italy?
40 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2030.
How do Greece and Italy rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Greece ranks 34th and Italy ranks 35th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Greece vs Italy: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/greece/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October