External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) was 2.55 % change on previous year in 2024. ◆ Volatile
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Low & middle income, 1971–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Low & middle income recorded 2.55 % change on previous year for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in 2024.
That represents a change of down 2.6% on the previous year and down 76.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Low & middle income peaked at 26.21 % change on previous year in 1978 and was at its lowest, -9.34 % change on previous year, in 2005.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 17.52 % change on previous year | — |
| 1972 | 15.07 % change on previous year | -14.0% |
| 1973 | 23.22 % change on previous year | +54.1% |
| 1974 | 23.09 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1975 | 23.19 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 22.25 % change on previous year | -4.1% |
| 1977 | 26.17 % change on previous year | +17.6% |
| 1978 | 26.21 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 18.27 % change on previous year | -30.3% |
| 1980 | 19.89 % change on previous year | +8.9% |
| 1981 | 11.84 % change on previous year | -40.5% |
| 1982 | 14.75 % change on previous year | +24.5% |
| 1983 | 16.63 % change on previous year | +12.8% |
| 1984 | 6.73 % change on previous year | -59.5% |
| 1985 | 16.08 % change on previous year | +139.1% |
| 1986 | 16.65 % change on previous year | +3.5% |
| 1987 | 19.13 % change on previous year | +14.9% |
| 1988 | 2.86 % change on previous year | -85.1% |
| 1989 | 6.02 % change on previous year | +110.7% |
| 1990 | 5.11 % change on previous year | -15.1% |
| 1991 | 2.92 % change on previous year | -42.8% |
| 1992 | 1.15 % change on previous year | -60.7% |
| 1993 | 5.88 % change on previous year | +411.8% |
| 1994 | 9.16 % change on previous year | +55.9% |
| 1995 | 5.61 % change on previous year | -38.8% |
| 1996 | -0.8713 % change on previous year | -115.5% |
| 1997 | -1.68 % change on previous year | +93.4% |
| 1998 | 5.82 % change on previous year | -445.4% |
| 1999 | 0.991 % change on previous year | -83.0% |
| 2000 | -2.08 % change on previous year | -309.6% |
| 2001 | -1.52 % change on previous year | -26.7% |
| 2002 | 5.45 % change on previous year | -457.8% |
| 2003 | 3.99 % change on previous year | -26.8% |
| 2004 | 6.13 % change on previous year | +53.8% |
| 2005 | -9.34 % change on previous year | -252.3% |
| 2006 | -4.86 % change on previous year | -48.0% |
| 2007 | 7.32 % change on previous year | -250.8% |
| 2008 | 2.94 % change on previous year | -59.8% |
| 2009 | 5.83 % change on previous year | +98.0% |
| 2010 | 8.4 % change on previous year | +44.1% |
| 2011 | 7.44 % change on previous year | -11.4% |
| 2012 | 12.82 % change on previous year | +72.4% |
| 2013 | 8.63 % change on previous year | -32.7% |
| 2014 | 11.01 % change on previous year | +27.7% |
| 2015 | 2.5 % change on previous year | -77.3% |
| 2016 | 7.59 % change on previous year | +203.5% |
| 2017 | 13.21 % change on previous year | +74.0% |
| 2018 | 7.98 % change on previous year | -39.6% |
| 2019 | 7.2 % change on previous year | -9.7% |
| 2020 | 8.14 % change on previous year | +13.0% |
| 2021 | 7.04 % change on previous year | -13.5% |
| 2022 | -0.535 % change on previous year | -107.6% |
| 2023 | 2.62 % change on previous year | -590.1% |
| 2024 | 2.55 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Low & middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +590.1% | -0.535 % change on previous year | 2.62 % change on previous year |
| 2002 | +457.8% | -1.52 % change on previous year | 5.45 % change on previous year |
| 1998 | +445.4% | -1.68 % change on previous year | 5.82 % change on previous year |
| 1993 | +411.8% | 1.15 % change on previous year | 5.88 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 21.67 % change on previous year | 15.07 % change on previous year | 26.21 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1980s | 13.06 % change on previous year | 2.86 % change on previous year | 19.89 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.41 % change on previous year | -1.68 % change on previous year | 9.16 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.39 % change on previous year | -9.34 % change on previous year | 7.32 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.68 % change on previous year | 2.5 % change on previous year | 13.21 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.96 % change on previous year | -0.535 % change on previous year | 8.14 % change on previous year | 5 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
- 6 Uzbekistan 18.72 % change on previous year compare
- 7 Botswana 18.44 % change on previous year compare
- 8 Ukraine 17.21 % change on previous year compare
- 9 Togo 15.62 % change on previous year compare
- 10 Rwanda 15.42 % change on previous year compare
- 11 Nigeria 13.97 % change on previous year compare
- 12 Montenegro 13.72 % change on previous year compare
More external debt data for Low & middle income
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 5.69 billion NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.8459 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 60.68 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 17.24 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 2.56 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0004 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 18.72 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Low & middle income?
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Low & middle income was 2.55 % change on previous year in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 26.21 % change on previous year in 1978.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.34 % change on previous year in 2005.
- How does Low & middle income rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod)?
- Low & middle income ranks 9th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 76.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.