External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) was 48,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
48,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.8%
Rank
7th
of 12 groups
All-time high
48,600 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2021
All-time low
481.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Upper middle income, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 48,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 81.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Upper middle income peaked at 48,600 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 481.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 481.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 571.52 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +18.8% |
| 1972 | 692.45 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +21.2% |
| 1973 | 902.57 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +30.3% |
| 1974 | 1,154 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.9% |
| 1975 | 1,444 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.1% |
| 1976 | 1,840 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.5% |
| 1977 | 2,308 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.4% |
| 1978 | 2,990 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +29.6% |
| 1979 | 3,576 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +19.6% |
| 1980 | 4,294 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.1% |
| 1981 | 4,757 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 1982 | 5,423 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.0% |
| 1983 | 6,485 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +19.6% |
| 1984 | 6,992 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 1985 | 8,006 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.5% |
| 1986 | 9,128 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.0% |
| 1987 | 10,704 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.3% |
| 1988 | 10,892 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1989 | 11,021 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 1990 | 11,377 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1991 | 11,658 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1992 | 10,739 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -7.9% |
| 1993 | 11,564 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 1994 | 12,933 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.8% |
| 1995 | 14,089 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 1996 | 14,168 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 14,147 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 14,890 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1999 | 15,169 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2000 | 14,991 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 2001 | 14,925 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 15,576 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2003 | 16,260 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2004 | 17,604 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2005 | 16,079 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -8.7% |
| 2006 | 15,624 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 2007 | 16,675 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 2008 | 16,958 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 17,732 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2010 | 19,519 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 2011 | 21,129 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2012 | 24,472 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.8% |
| 2013 | 26,582 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 2014 | 29,625 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 2015 | 29,613 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.0% |
| 2016 | 32,411 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.4% |
| 2017 | 36,262 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.9% |
| 2018 | 39,197 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 2019 | 41,812 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 2020 | 44,870 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2021 | 48,600 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 47,963 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 48,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1,596 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 481.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 3,576 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 7,770 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 4,294 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 11,021 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 13,073 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10,739 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 15,169 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 16,242 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 14,925 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 17,732 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 30,062 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 19,519 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 41,812 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 47,439 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 44,870 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 48,600 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 4 Mauritius 1.84 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 5 Saint Lucia 1.52 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 6 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.49 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 7 Dominican Republic 792,755 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 8 Jamaica 775,351 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 9 Saint Kitts and Nevis 762,108 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 10 Sri Lanka 669,124 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More external debt data for Upper middle income
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 2.29 billion NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.7477 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 82.27 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.1% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 4.40 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 1.43 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 8.40 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Upper middle income?
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Upper middle income was 48,323 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 48,600 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 481.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
- How does Upper middle income rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod)?
- Upper middle income ranks 7th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
- Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 81.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.