IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre was 745.38 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
745.38 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 37.3%
Rank
3rd
of 12 groups
All-time high
928.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2005
All-time low
3.6 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1971
Years of data
54
1970–2023

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1970–2023

02004006008001.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in TDS, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 745.38 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre for imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 37.3% on the previous year and up 202.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 928.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 2005 and was at its lowest, 3.6 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1971.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year TDS, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 6.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 3.6 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -48.4%
1972 6.56 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +82.3%
1973 9.05 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +37.9%
1974 7.27 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -19.7%
1975 6.33 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -12.9%
1976 4.36 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -31.2%
1977 11.42 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +162.2%
1978 26.39 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +131.0%
1979 13.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -48.3%
1980 20.22 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +48.2%
1981 19.44 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -3.8%
1982 19.97 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
1983 43.5 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +117.8%
1984 73.27 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +68.4%
1985 74.22 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
1986 116.1 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +56.4%
1987 131.71 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +13.4%
1988 130.87 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -0.6%
1989 134.88 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
1990 147.12 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +9.1%
1991 127.54 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -13.3%
1992 91.89 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -28.0%
1993 95.94 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
1994 61.35 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -36.1%
1995 73.62 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +20.0%
1996 93.88 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +27.5%
1997 138.58 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +47.6%
1998 107.78 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -22.2%
1999 266.4 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +147.2%
2000 399.56 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +50.0%
2001 185.81 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -53.5%
2002 427.72 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +130.2%
2003 565.65 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +32.2%
2004 455.7 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -19.4%
2005 928.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +103.9%
2006 633.78 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -31.8%
2007 167.16 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -73.6%
2008 71.18 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -57.4%
2009 32.29 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -54.6%
2010 68.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +113.7%
2011 85.83 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +24.4%
2012 164.68 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +91.9%
2013 246.13 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +49.5%
2014 186.64 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -24.2%
2015 74.33 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -60.2%
2016 17.27 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -76.8%
2017 38.97 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +125.6%
2018 76.82 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +97.1%
2019 110.31 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +43.6%
2020 107.13 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre -2.9%
2021 196.88 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +83.8%
2022 542.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +175.8%
2023 745.38 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre +37.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 9.56 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 3.6 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 26.39 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 76.42 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 19.44 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 134.88 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 120.41 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 61.35 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 266.4 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 386.78 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 32.29 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 928.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 107 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 17.27 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 246.13 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 398.09 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 107.13 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 745.38 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 1 Jamaica 27,962 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Grenada 15,051 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Argentina 7,679 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 El Salvador 6,511 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 5 Mauritius 5,954 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 6 Ukraine 5,895 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
Imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 745.38 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 928.98 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 2005.
What is the lowest imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 3.6 TDS, current US$ per square kilometre in 1971.
How does Upper middle income rank for imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre?
Upper middle income ranks 3rd out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is imf repurchases and charges (tds, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 202.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/imf-repurchases-and-charges-tds-current-us-per-square-kilometre/upper-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
TDS, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 5,507 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.