Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Romania
Romania: Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt was 7.26 billion in 2024. ▼ Falling
Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Romania, 2009–2024
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Romania is 7.26 billion, measured in 2024.
The figure is up 19.7% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Romania peaked at 9.06 billion in 2012 and was at its lowest, 5.61 billion, in 2022.
That places Romania 25th out of 245 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 7.35 billion | 7.35 billion | 7.35 billion | 1 |
| 2010s | 7.58 billion | 5.92 billion | 9.06 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.58 billion | 5.61 billion | 7.36 billion | 5 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More external debt data for Romania
- Other investment, Debt instruments 51.38 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 12.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 2,701 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.1198 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 17.67 billion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 39.3 (2015)
Frequently asked questions
- What is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Romania?
- Inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Romania was 7.26 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 9.06 billion in 2012.
- What is the lowest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.61 billion in 2022.
- How does Romania rank for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt?
- Romania ranks 25th out of 245 countries with data for 2024.
- Is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident enterprises that are not financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 16 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.