Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in United States of America
United States of America: Loans, Liabilities, Transactions was 370.41 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in United States of America, 2001–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, loans, liabilities, transactions in United States of America stood at 370.41 billion. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 63.1% on the previous year and up 645.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, loans, liabilities, transactions in United States of America peaked at 370.41 billion in 2025 and was at its lowest, 34.22 billion, in 2009.
United States of America ranks 2nd of 33 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in United States of America, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 61.49 billion | — |
| 2002 | 40.00 billion | -34.9% |
| 2003 | 53.61 billion | +34.0% |
| 2004 | 40.00 billion | -25.4% |
| 2005 | 127.07 billion | +217.7% |
| 2006 | 69.36 billion | -45.4% |
| 2007 | 79.71 billion | +14.9% |
| 2008 | 47.17 billion | -40.8% |
| 2009 | 34.22 billion | -27.5% |
| 2010 | 61.09 billion | +78.5% |
| 2011 | 69.18 billion | +13.2% |
| 2012 | 61.48 billion | -11.1% |
| 2013 | 109.78 billion | +78.6% |
| 2014 | 53.17 billion | -51.6% |
| 2015 | 49.70 billion | -6.5% |
| 2016 | 139.62 billion | +180.9% |
| 2017 | 57.97 billion | -58.5% |
| 2018 | 121.83 billion | +110.2% |
| 2019 | 113.36 billion | -7.0% |
| 2020 | 275.44 billion | +143.0% |
| 2021 | 66.11 billion | -76.0% |
| 2022 | 269.16 billion | +307.2% |
| 2023 | 231.91 billion | -13.8% |
| 2024 | 227.11 billion | -2.1% |
| 2025 | 370.41 billion | +63.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 61.40 billion | 34.22 billion | 127.07 billion | 9 |
| 2010s | 83.72 billion | 49.70 billion | 139.62 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 240.02 billion | 66.11 billion | 370.41 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States of America
More external debt data for United States of America
- Other investment, Debt instruments 6.50 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 16.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 2.69 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 19,013 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.2112 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 3.53 trillion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -7.59 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -3.44 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 3.74 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 105.15 (2015)
Frequently asked questions
- What is loans, liabilities, transactions in United States of America?
- Loans, liabilities, transactions in United States of America was 370.41 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in United States of America?
- The highest recorded value was 370.41 billion in 2025.
- What is the lowest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in United States of America?
- The lowest recorded value was 34.22 billion in 2009.
- How does United States of America rank for loans, liabilities, transactions?
- United States of America ranks 2nd out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is loans, liabilities, transactions rising or falling in United States of America?
- Over the last ten years it is up 645.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States of America data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.