Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Poland

Poland: Loans, Liabilities, Transactions was 92.96 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
92.96 billion
Change on year
down 7.4%
World rank
4th
of 33 countries
All-time high
100.33 billion
in 2024
All-time low
-22.54 billion
in 2005
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Poland, 1999–2025

-25.0B025.0B50.0B75.0B100.0B1999201220251999: 489.0M2000: 312.0M2001: -8.4B2002: 571.0M2003: -5.1B2004: -10.3B2005: -22.5B2006: 1.1B2007: -7.7B2008: 8.3B2009: 24.8B2010: 22.9B2011: 22.8B2012: 11.9B2013: 12.2B2014: 17.2B2015: 4.7B2016: -2.5B2017: -636.0M2018: 15.9B2019: 9.5B2020: 34.2B2021: 48.2B2022: 63.9B2023: 60.3B2024: 100.3B2025: 93.0B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Poland recorded 92.96 billion for loans, liabilities, transactions in 2025.

That represents a change of down 7.4% on the previous year and up 1,857.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, loans, liabilities, transactions in Poland peaked at 100.33 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, -22.54 billion, in 2005.

Poland ranks 4th of 33 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 489.00 million 489.00 million 489.00 million 1
2000s -1.90 billion -22.54 billion 24.83 billion 10
2010s 11.41 billion -2.48 billion 22.90 billion 10
2020s 66.66 billion 34.23 billion 100.33 billion 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 1 Colombia 38,903.80 trillion compare
  2. 2 United States of America 370.41 billion compare
  3. 3 Norway 104.48 billion compare
  4. 5 Türkiye 74.63 billion compare
  5. 6 Romania 44.11 billion compare
  6. 7 Czechia 38.72 billion compare

See the full ranking of 33 places →

More external debt data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is loans, liabilities, transactions in Poland?
Loans, liabilities, transactions in Poland was 92.96 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 100.33 billion in 2024.
What is the lowest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was -22.54 billion in 2005.
How does Poland rank for loans, liabilities, transactions?
Poland ranks 4th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
Is loans, liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,857.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/loans-liabilities-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
33 places, 847 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.