Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Romania
Romania: Loans, Liabilities, Transactions was 44.11 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Romania, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, loans, liabilities, transactions in Romania stood at 44.11 billion. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is up 41.7% on the previous year and up 828.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, loans, liabilities, transactions in Romania peaked at 44.11 billion in 2025 and was at its lowest, -7.55 billion, in 2017.
That places Romania 6th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.59 billion | 2.59 billion | 2.59 billion | 1 |
| 2000s | 4.08 billion | 889.08 million | 16.61 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.31 billion | -7.55 billion | 16.13 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.16 billion | 13.56 billion | 44.11 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More external debt data for Romania
- Other investment, Debt instruments 51.38 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 17.67 billion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 39.3 (2015)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 69.11 (2030)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 2.49 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, Debt securities 9.43 billion US dollar (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is loans, liabilities, transactions in Romania?
- Loans, liabilities, transactions in Romania was 44.11 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 44.11 billion in 2025.
- What is the lowest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.55 billion in 2017.
- How does Romania rank for loans, liabilities, transactions?
- Romania ranks 6th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is loans, liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 828.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.