Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Germany

Germany: Loans, Liabilities, Transactions was 34.53 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
34.53 billion
Change on year
up 322.4%
World rank
8th
of 33 countries
All-time high
193.88 billion
in 2010
All-time low
-43.66 billion
in 2023
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Germany, 1999–2025

-50.0B050.0B100.0B150.0B200.0B1999201220251999: 810.0M2000: -17.2B2001: -6.6B2002: -7.2B2003: 18.6B2004: 3.2B2005: 2.0B2006: -5.3B2007: -21.2B2008: 20.6B2009: 2.1B2010: 193.9B2011: -37.8B2012: -13.6B2013: -23.4B2014: -18.6B2015: -25.8B2016: -7.5B2017: -26.9B2018: -23.4B2019: -20.8B2020: 16.8B2021: -5.5B2022: 25.1B2023: -43.7B2024: 8.2B2025: 34.5B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for loans, liabilities, transactions in Germany is 34.53 billion, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 322.4% on the previous year and up 233.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, loans, liabilities, transactions in Germany peaked at 193.88 billion in 2010 and was at its lowest, -43.66 billion, in 2023.

That places Germany 8th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 810.00 million 810.00 million 810.00 million 1
2000s -1.10 billion -21.22 billion 20.55 billion 10
2010s -378.50 million -37.79 billion 193.88 billion 10
2020s 5.91 billion -43.66 billion 34.53 billion 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 5 Türkiye 74.63 billion compare
  2. 6 Romania 44.11 billion compare
  3. 7 Czechia 38.72 billion compare
  4. 9 Brazil 24.90 billion compare
  5. 10 Italy 18.26 billion compare
  6. 11 Spain 14.11 billion compare

See the full ranking of 33 places →

More external debt data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is loans, liabilities, transactions in Germany?
Loans, liabilities, transactions in Germany was 34.53 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 193.88 billion in 2010.
What is the lowest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was -43.66 billion in 2023.
How does Germany rank for loans, liabilities, transactions?
Germany ranks 8th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
Is loans, liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 233.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/loans-liabilities-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
33 places, 847 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.