Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Türkiye

Türkiye: Loans, Liabilities, Transactions was 74.63 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
74.63 billion
Change on year
down 32.9%
World rank
5th
of 33 countries
All-time high
111.23 billion
in 2024
All-time low
-6.41 billion
in 2021
Years of data
11
2015–2025

Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Türkiye, 2015–2025

025.0B50.0B75.0B100.0B2015202020252015: 1.9B2016: 5.2B2017: 15.6B2018: 14.0B2019: 9.7B2020: 20.3B2021: -6.4B2022: 32.8B2023: 98.3B2024: 111.2B2025: 74.6B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for loans, liabilities, transactions in Türkiye is 74.63 billion, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 32.9% on the previous year and up 3,748.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, loans, liabilities, transactions in Türkiye peaked at 111.23 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, -6.41 billion, in 2021.

Türkiye ranks 5th of 33 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in Türkiye, 2015 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2015 1.94 billion
2016 5.24 billion +170.4%
2017 15.60 billion +197.5%
2018 14.03 billion -10.1%
2019 9.71 billion -30.7%
2020 20.29 billion +108.8%
2021 -6.41 billion -131.6%
2022 32.80 billion -611.2%
2023 98.30 billion +199.7%
2024 111.23 billion +13.2%
2025 74.63 billion -32.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 9.30 billion 1.94 billion 15.60 billion 5
2020s 55.14 billion -6.41 billion 111.23 billion 6

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 2 United States of America 370.41 billion compare
  2. 3 Norway 104.48 billion compare
  3. 4 Poland 92.96 billion compare
  4. 6 Romania 44.11 billion compare
  5. 7 Czechia 38.72 billion compare
  6. 8 Germany 34.53 billion compare

See the full ranking of 33 places →

More external debt data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is loans, liabilities, transactions in Türkiye?
Loans, liabilities, transactions in Türkiye was 74.63 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 111.23 billion in 2024.
What is the lowest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was -6.41 billion in 2021.
How does Türkiye rank for loans, liabilities, transactions?
Türkiye ranks 5th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
Is loans, liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 3,748.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/loans-liabilities-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
33 places, 847 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.