Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Italy

Italy: Loans, Liabilities, Transactions was 18.26 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
18.26 billion
Change on year
up 73.3%
World rank
10th
of 33 countries
All-time high
38.03 billion
in 2022
All-time low
-6.74 billion
in 2000
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Italy, 1999–2025

-10.0B010.0B20.0B30.0B40.0B1999201220251999: 6.0B2000: -6.7B2001: 5.9B2002: -5.0B2003: -6.6B2004: -5.2B2005: 8.3B2006: 22.3B2007: -1.6B2008: -3.0B2009: 3.9B2010: 2.5B2011: 5.3B2012: 25.2B2013: 3.0B2014: -4.8B2015: 638.0M2016: 931.0M2017: 5.7B2018: -3.9B2019: -6.3B2020: 17.5B2021: 28.9B2022: 38.0B2023: 26.7B2024: 10.5B2025: 18.3B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, loans, liabilities, transactions in Italy stood at 18.26 billion.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 73.3% on the previous year and up 2,761.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, loans, liabilities, transactions in Italy peaked at 38.03 billion in 2022 and was at its lowest, -6.74 billion, in 2000.

Italy ranks 10th of 33 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.99 billion 5.99 billion 5.99 billion 1
2000s 1.24 billion -6.74 billion 22.34 billion 10
2010s 2.84 billion -6.25 billion 25.22 billion 10
2020s 23.32 billion 10.54 billion 38.03 billion 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 7 Czechia 38.72 billion compare
  2. 8 Germany 34.53 billion compare
  3. 9 Brazil 24.90 billion compare
  4. 11 Spain 14.11 billion compare
  5. 12 Canada 10.61 billion compare
  6. 13 Netherlands 9.73 billion compare

See the full ranking of 33 places →

More external debt data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is loans, liabilities, transactions in Italy?
Loans, liabilities, transactions in Italy was 18.26 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 38.03 billion in 2022.
What is the lowest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was -6.74 billion in 2000.
How does Italy rank for loans, liabilities, transactions?
Italy ranks 10th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
Is loans, liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 2,761.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/loans-liabilities-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
33 places, 847 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.