Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Canada

Canada: Loans, Liabilities, Transactions was 10.61 billion in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
10.61 billion
Change on year
down 77.6%
World rank
12th
of 33 countries
All-time high
47.47 billion
in 2024
All-time low
-18.76 billion
in 2016
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Canada, 1990–2025

-20.0B020.0B40.0B1990200720251990: 2.8B1991: 1.2B1992: -62.0M1993: 2.0B1994: 1.2B1995: 1.3B1996: 1.9B1997: 1.4B1998: -421.0M1999: 2.8B2000: -4.7B2001: 2.6B2002: 2.1B2003: 2.3B2004: 11.6B2005: -713.0M2006: 9.5B2007: 5.6B2008: 13.7B2009: 7.8B2010: 8.6B2011: 7.0B2012: 3.7B2013: 16.2B2014: 13.8B2015: 21.9B2016: -18.8B2017: 22.2B2018: 7.1B2019: 19.2B2020: -1.6B2021: 13.9B2022: 14.5B2023: 8.9B2024: 47.5B2025: 10.6B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Canada recorded 10.61 billion for loans, liabilities, transactions in 2025.

That represents a change of down 77.6% on the previous year and down 51.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, loans, liabilities, transactions in Canada peaked at 47.47 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, -18.76 billion, in 2016.

Canada ranks 12th of 33 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.42 billion -421.00 million 2.84 billion 10
2000s 4.97 billion -4.69 billion 13.66 billion 10
2010s 10.08 billion -18.76 billion 22.22 billion 10
2020s 15.62 billion -1.61 billion 47.47 billion 6

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 9 Brazil 24.90 billion compare
  2. 10 Italy 18.26 billion compare
  3. 11 Spain 14.11 billion compare
  4. 13 Netherlands 9.73 billion compare
  5. 14 France 9.63 billion compare
  6. 15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4.76 billion compare

See the full ranking of 33 places β†’

More external debt data for Canada

All data for Canada β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is loans, liabilities, transactions in Canada?
Loans, liabilities, transactions in Canada was 10.61 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 47.47 billion in 2024.
What is the lowest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was -18.76 billion in 2016.
How does Canada rank for loans, liabilities, transactions?
Canada ranks 12th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
Is loans, liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 51.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/loans-liabilities-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
33 places, 847 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.