Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Loans, Liabilities, Transactions was 4.76 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland recorded 4.76 billion for loans, liabilities, transactions in 2025.
That represents a change of up 164.0% on the previous year and down 3.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, loans, liabilities, transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 14.40 billion in 2004 and was at its lowest, -24.18 billion, in 2009.
That places United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 15th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Loans, Liabilities, Transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 6.53 billion | — |
| 2000 | 3.67 billion | -43.8% |
| 2001 | -2.66 billion | -172.4% |
| 2002 | 7.31 billion | -375.0% |
| 2003 | 6.72 billion | -8.1% |
| 2004 | 14.40 billion | +114.4% |
| 2005 | 7.71 billion | -46.5% |
| 2006 | 2.89 billion | -62.4% |
| 2007 | 5.26 billion | +81.7% |
| 2008 | 13.51 billion | +157.0% |
| 2009 | -24.18 billion | -279.0% |
| 2010 | 1.28 billion | -105.3% |
| 2011 | -793.00 million | -162.1% |
| 2012 | -927.00 million | +16.9% |
| 2013 | -1.26 billion | +35.5% |
| 2014 | -1.90 billion | +51.4% |
| 2015 | 4.95 billion | -360.4% |
| 2016 | -872.00 million | -117.6% |
| 2017 | 6.27 billion | -819.5% |
| 2018 | 9.76 billion | +55.5% |
| 2019 | -3.74 billion | -138.3% |
| 2020 | 5.72 billion | -253.1% |
| 2021 | -16.25 billion | -384.0% |
| 2022 | -6.45 billion | -60.3% |
| 2023 | -1.77 billion | -72.5% |
| 2024 | -7.44 billion | +319.3% |
| 2025 | 4.76 billion | -164.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.53 billion | 6.53 billion | 6.53 billion | 1 |
| 2000s | 3.46 billion | -24.18 billion | 14.40 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.28 billion | -3.74 billion | 9.76 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.57 billion | -16.25 billion | 5.72 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
More external debt data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Other investment, Debt instruments 7.66 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 13.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 1.46 trillion US dollar (1998)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 110,234 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 1.91 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -2.24 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government 0.6703 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 366.21 billion US dollar (1998)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 88.98 (2015)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 105.42 (2030)
All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →
Frequently asked questions
- What is loans, liabilities, transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Loans, liabilities, transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 4.76 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 14.40 billion in 2004.
- What is the lowest loans, liabilities, transactions recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was -24.18 billion in 2009.
- How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for loans, liabilities, transactions?
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 15th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is loans, liabilities, transactions rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.