Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced G20

Advanced G20: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 101.16 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
101.16
Change on year
up 2.1%
Rank
1st
of 14 groups
All-time high
101.16
in 2030
All-time low
34.62
in 1991
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced G20, 1991–2030

4060801001991201020301991: 34.61992: 37.71993: 39.91994: 44.71995: 45.21996: 49.91997: 51.61998: 54.71999: 57.32000: 56.72001: 47.22002: 49.72003: 52.72004: 57.72005: 56.62006: 54.62007: 53.72008: 59.62009: 70.92010: 76.42011: 81.42012: 81.32013: 80.12014: 79.92015: 79.92016: 81.62017: 792018: 79.12019: 802020: 92.52021: 902022: 862023: 86.42024: 88.22025: 902026: 92.32027: 94.52028: 96.92029: 992030: 101.2

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Advanced G20 is 101.16, measured in 2030. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.1% on the previous year and up 9.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Advanced G20 peaked at 101.16 in 2030 and was at its lowest, 34.62, in 1991.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced G20, year by year

Annual values for Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced G20, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 34.62
1992 37.68 +8.8%
1993 39.89 +5.9%
1994 44.74 +12.2%
1995 45.24 +1.1%
1996 49.89 +10.3%
1997 51.58 +3.4%
1998 54.68 +6.0%
1999 57.26 +4.7%
2000 56.73 -0.9%
2001 47.2 -16.8%
2002 49.74 +5.4%
2003 52.68 +5.9%
2004 57.7 +9.5%
2005 56.61 -1.9%
2006 54.65 -3.5%
2007 53.66 -1.8%
2008 59.55 +11.0%
2009 70.93 +19.1%
2010 76.43 +7.8%
2011 81.39 +6.5%
2012 81.3 -0.1%
2013 80.06 -1.5%
2014 79.93 -0.2%
2015 79.87 -0.1%
2016 81.62 +2.2%
2017 78.96 -3.3%
2018 79.07 +0.1%
2019 80 +1.2%
2020 92.51 +15.6%
2021 90.01 -2.7%
2022 86.05 -4.4%
2023 86.45 +0.5%
2024 88.22 +2.0%
2025 90.05 +2.1%
2026 92.25 +2.5%
2027 94.53 +2.5%
2028 96.89 +2.5%
2029 99.05 +2.2%
2030 101.16 +2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 46.18 34.62 57.26 9
2000s 55.94 47.2 70.93 10
2010s 79.86 76.43 81.62 10
2020s 91.6 86.05 99.05 10
2030s 101.16 101.16 101.16 1

Countries ranked near Advanced G20

  1. 1 Japan 129.89 compare
  2. 2 Italy 128.32 compare
  3. 3 France 121.13 compare
  4. 4 United States 116.8 compare

See the full ranking of 105 places →

More external debt data for Advanced G20

All data for Advanced G20 →

Frequently asked questions

What is net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Advanced G20?
Net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Advanced G20 was 101.16 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Advanced G20?
The highest recorded value was 101.16 in 2030.
What is the lowest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Advanced G20?
The lowest recorded value was 34.62 in 1991.
How does Advanced G20 rank for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
Advanced G20 ranks 1st out of 14 groups with data for 2030.
Is net debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Advanced G20?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Advanced G20 data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced G20. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/advanced-g20/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October