Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Net financial flows, RDB concessional was -35.17 million NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Upper middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics. Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net financial flows, rdb concessional in Upper middle income is -35.17 million NFL, current US$, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 83.4% on the previous year and up 22.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net financial flows, rdb concessional in Upper middle income peaked at 531.37 million NFL, current US$ in 1993 and was at its lowest, -217.47 million NFL, current US$, in 2018.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 169.83 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 149.76 million NFL, current US$ | -11.8% |
| 1972 | 127.42 million NFL, current US$ | -14.9% |
| 1973 | 213.15 million NFL, current US$ | +67.3% |
| 1974 | 179.08 million NFL, current US$ | -16.0% |
| 1975 | 200.41 million NFL, current US$ | +11.9% |
| 1976 | 189.45 million NFL, current US$ | -5.5% |
| 1977 | 189.53 million NFL, current US$ | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 182.57 million NFL, current US$ | -3.7% |
| 1979 | 157.84 million NFL, current US$ | -13.5% |
| 1980 | 147.32 million NFL, current US$ | -6.7% |
| 1981 | 241.04 million NFL, current US$ | +63.6% |
| 1982 | 191.81 million NFL, current US$ | -20.4% |
| 1983 | 195.97 million NFL, current US$ | +2.2% |
| 1984 | 246.84 million NFL, current US$ | +26.0% |
| 1985 | 194.44 million NFL, current US$ | -21.2% |
| 1986 | 151.26 million NFL, current US$ | -22.2% |
| 1987 | 99.00 million NFL, current US$ | -34.6% |
| 1988 | 117.93 million NFL, current US$ | +19.1% |
| 1989 | 142.54 million NFL, current US$ | +20.9% |
| 1990 | 110.43 million NFL, current US$ | -22.5% |
| 1991 | -24.11 million NFL, current US$ | -121.8% |
| 1992 | 71.32 million NFL, current US$ | -395.8% |
| 1993 | 531.37 million NFL, current US$ | +645.0% |
| 1994 | 84.57 million NFL, current US$ | -84.1% |
| 1995 | 154.97 million NFL, current US$ | +83.3% |
| 1996 | 117.64 million NFL, current US$ | -24.1% |
| 1997 | 133.48 million NFL, current US$ | +13.5% |
| 1998 | 54.77 million NFL, current US$ | -59.0% |
| 1999 | -24.02 million NFL, current US$ | -143.9% |
| 2000 | -53.47 million NFL, current US$ | +122.6% |
| 2001 | -75.48 million NFL, current US$ | +41.2% |
| 2002 | -115.24 million NFL, current US$ | +52.7% |
| 2003 | -97.89 million NFL, current US$ | -15.1% |
| 2004 | -107.44 million NFL, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 2005 | -113.43 million NFL, current US$ | +5.6% |
| 2006 | -83.77 million NFL, current US$ | -26.1% |
| 2007 | -96.89 million NFL, current US$ | +15.7% |
| 2008 | -29.59 million NFL, current US$ | -69.5% |
| 2009 | 178.87 million NFL, current US$ | -704.5% |
| 2010 | 32.75 million NFL, current US$ | -81.7% |
| 2011 | -9.42 million NFL, current US$ | -128.8% |
| 2012 | 5.81 million NFL, current US$ | -161.6% |
| 2013 | -155.41 million NFL, current US$ | -2775.9% |
| 2014 | -45.23 million NFL, current US$ | -70.9% |
| 2015 | -20.95 million NFL, current US$ | -53.7% |
| 2016 | -124.96 million NFL, current US$ | +496.5% |
| 2017 | -211.61 million NFL, current US$ | +69.3% |
| 2018 | -217.47 million NFL, current US$ | +2.8% |
| 2019 | -210.20 million NFL, current US$ | -3.3% |
| 2020 | -180.96 million NFL, current US$ | -13.9% |
| 2021 | -198.54 million NFL, current US$ | +9.7% |
| 2022 | -87.09 million NFL, current US$ | -56.1% |
| 2023 | -212.31 million NFL, current US$ | +143.8% |
| 2024 | -35.17 million NFL, current US$ | -83.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net financial flows, RDB concessional in Upper middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | -2775.9% | 5.81 million NFL, current US$ | -155.41 million NFL, current US$ |
| 2009 | +704.5% | -29.59 million NFL, current US$ | 178.87 million NFL, current US$ |
| 1993 | +645.0% | 71.32 million NFL, current US$ | 531.37 million NFL, current US$ |
| 2016 | -496.5% | -20.95 million NFL, current US$ | -124.96 million NFL, current US$ |
| 1992 | +395.8% | -24.11 million NFL, current US$ | 71.32 million NFL, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 175.90 million NFL, current US$ | 127.42 million NFL, current US$ | 213.15 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 172.81 million NFL, current US$ | 99.00 million NFL, current US$ | 246.84 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 121.04 million NFL, current US$ | -24.11 million NFL, current US$ | 531.37 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -59.43 million NFL, current US$ | -115.24 million NFL, current US$ | 178.87 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -95.67 million NFL, current US$ | -217.47 million NFL, current US$ | 32.75 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -142.81 million NFL, current US$ | -212.31 million NFL, current US$ | -35.17 million NFL, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 7 Haiti 69.46 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 8 Mongolia 67.50 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 9 Tanzania 65.58 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 10 Bhutan 56.67 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 11 Kyrgyzstan 54.95 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 12 Benin 54.62 million NFL, current US$ compare
- 13 Rwanda 52.54 million NFL, current US$ compare
More external debt data for Upper middle income
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 2.29 billion NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.7477 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 82.27 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.1% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 4.40 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 1.43 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 8.40 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net financial flows, rdb concessional in Upper middle income?
- Net financial flows, rdb concessional in Upper middle income was -35.17 million NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics.
- What is the highest net financial flows, rdb concessional recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 531.37 million NFL, current US$ in 1993.
- What is the lowest net financial flows, rdb concessional recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -217.47 million NFL, current US$ in 2018.
- How does Upper middle income rank for net financial flows, rdb concessional?
- Upper middle income ranks 10th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is net financial flows, rdb concessional rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics, published as part of Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Concessional financial flows cover disbursements made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.