Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Spain
Spain: Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions was 67.71 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Spain, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Spain recorded 67.71 billion for net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in 2025.
The figure is up 9.3% on the previous year and up 68.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Spain peaked at 164.28 billion in 2012 and was at its lowest, -516.00 million, in 2003.
That places Spain 16th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 15.37 billion | — |
| 2000 | 17.08 billion | +11.1% |
| 2001 | 1.82 billion | -89.3% |
| 2002 | 12.84 billion | +604.1% |
| 2003 | -516.00 million | -104.0% |
| 2004 | 11.38 billion | -2306.2% |
| 2005 | 10.72 billion | -5.9% |
| 2006 | 7.85 billion | -26.7% |
| 2007 | 2.30 billion | -70.7% |
| 2008 | 61.92 billion | +2588.8% |
| 2009 | 144.74 billion | +133.7% |
| 2010 | 85.75 billion | -40.8% |
| 2011 | 101.26 billion | +18.1% |
| 2012 | 164.28 billion | +62.2% |
| 2013 | 75.24 billion | -54.2% |
| 2014 | 64.69 billion | -14.0% |
| 2015 | 40.16 billion | -37.9% |
| 2016 | 35.65 billion | -11.2% |
| 2017 | 48.11 billion | +35.0% |
| 2018 | 37.09 billion | -22.9% |
| 2019 | 25.49 billion | -31.3% |
| 2020 | 125.33 billion | +391.6% |
| 2021 | 119.19 billion | -4.9% |
| 2022 | 77.58 billion | -34.9% |
| 2023 | 57.78 billion | -25.5% |
| 2024 | 61.92 billion | +7.2% |
| 2025 | 67.71 billion | +9.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15.37 billion | 15.37 billion | 15.37 billion | 1 |
| 2000s | 27.01 billion | -516.00 million | 144.74 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 67.77 billion | 25.49 billion | 164.28 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 84.92 billion | 57.78 billion | 125.33 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More external debt data for Spain
- Other investment, Debt instruments 1.18 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 24.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 727.36 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 23,915 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.6191 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 130.05 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -2.02 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government 0.6025 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 111.95 billion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 99.26 (2015)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Spain?
- Net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Spain was 67.71 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, transactions recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 164.28 billion in 2012.
- What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, transactions recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -516.00 million in 2003.
- How does Spain rank for net incurrence of liabilities, transactions?
- Spain ranks 16th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net incurrence of liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 68.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.