Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Egypt

Egypt: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic was -1.20 trillion in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-1.20 trillion
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
20th
of 26 countries
All-time high
6.91 billion
in 1999
All-time low
-2.58 trillion
in 2026
Years of data
33
1999–2031

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Egypt, 1999–2031

-3.0T-2.0T-1.0T01999201520311999: 6.9B2000: 4.7B2001: -4.0B2002: -27.0B2003: -25.2B2004: -29.4B2005: -37.9B2006: -47.8B2007: -38.4B2008: -57.0B2009: -67.9B2010: -94.5B2011: -138.4B2012: -167.6B2013: -240.5B2014: -240.4B2015: -267.2B2016: -337.8B2017: -361.9B2018: -418.8B2019: -425.0B2020: -459.5B2021: -463.4B2022: -450.5B2023: -585.8B2024: -989.5B2025: -1.2T2026: -2.6T2027: -2.2T2028: -2.0T2029: -1.4T2030: -1.3T2031: -1.2T

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Egypt recorded -1.20 trillion for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in 2031.

The figure is up 4.6% on the previous year and down 158.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Egypt peaked at 6.91 billion in 1999 and was at its lowest, -2.58 trillion, in 2026.

That places Egypt 20th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Egypt, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025) in Egypt, 1999 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1999 6.91 billion
2000 4.72 billion -31.6%
2001 -4.04 billion -185.5%
2002 -26.96 billion +568.2%
2003 -25.15 billion -6.7%
2004 -29.40 billion +16.9%
2005 -37.86 billion +28.8%
2006 -47.77 billion +26.2%
2007 -38.36 billion -19.7%
2008 -56.96 billion +48.5%
2009 -67.89 billion +19.2%
2010 -94.48 billion +39.2%
2011 -138.40 billion +46.5%
2012 -167.55 billion +21.1%
2013 -240.49 billion +43.5%
2014 -240.40 billion -0.0%
2015 -267.22 billion +11.2%
2016 -337.83 billion +26.4%
2017 -361.88 billion +7.1%
2018 -418.78 billion +15.7%
2019 -425.04 billion +1.5%
2020 -459.51 billion +8.1%
2021 -463.44 billion +0.9%
2022 -450.52 billion -2.8%
2023 -585.78 billion +30.0%
2024 -989.53 billion +68.9%
2025 -1.19 trillion +20.1%
2026 -2.58 trillion +117.1%
2027 -2.20 trillion -14.7%
2028 -1.97 trillion -10.3%
2029 -1.39 trillion -29.4%
2030 -1.25 trillion -10.1%
2031 -1.20 trillion -4.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.91 billion 6.91 billion 6.91 billion 1
2000s -32.97 billion -67.89 billion 4.72 billion 10
2010s -269.21 billion -425.04 billion -94.48 billion 10
2020s -1.23 trillion -2.58 trillion -450.52 billion 10
2030s -1.23 trillion -1.25 trillion -1.20 trillion 2

Countries ranked near Egypt

  1. 17 Dominican Republic -266.38 billion compare
  2. 18 Thailand -512.42 billion compare
  3. 19 Taiwan, China -795.65 billion compare
  4. 21 Türkiye -5.55 trillion compare
  5. 22 Nigeria -19.81 trillion compare
  6. 23 Japan -31.56 trillion compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More external debt data for Egypt

All data for Egypt →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Egypt?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Egypt was -1.20 trillion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Egypt?
The highest recorded value was 6.91 billion in 1999.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Egypt?
The lowest recorded value was -2.58 trillion in 2026.
How does Egypt rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic?
Egypt ranks 20th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic rising or falling in Egypt?
Over the last ten years it is down 158.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Egypt data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Egypt. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/egypt-arab-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,076 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.