Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Nigeria

Nigeria: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic was -19.81 trillion in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-19.81 trillion
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
22nd
of 26 countries
All-time high
2.51 trillion
in 2006
All-time low
-23.23 trillion
in 2026
Years of data
42
1990–2031

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Nigeria, 1990–2031

-20.0T-10.0T01990201020311990: -3.4B1991: -9.9B1992: 12.1B1993: -107.7B1994: -73.4B1995: 102.8B1996: 179.4B1997: 65.8B1998: -224.5B1999: -103.9B2000: 280.4B2001: -262.1B2002: 152.1B2003: -292.0B2004: 950.7B2005: 1.1T2006: 2.5T2007: -368.4B2008: 2.2T2009: -2.4T2010: -2.3T2011: 275.2B2012: -93.4B2013: -2.2T2014: -2.2T2015: -3.6T2016: -4.8T2017: -6.2T2018: -5.6T2019: -6.8T2020: -8.6T2021: -9.7T2022: -11.0T2023: -9.8T2024: -4.7T2025: -7.8T2026: -23.2T2027: -18.0T2028: -16.7T2029: -17.6T2030: -19.4T2031: -19.8T

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2031, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Nigeria stood at -19.81 trillion.

The figure is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 105.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Nigeria peaked at 2.51 trillion in 2006 and was at its lowest, -23.23 trillion, in 2026.

Nigeria ranks 22nd of 26 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1990 -3.35 billion
1991 -9.91 billion +195.5%
1992 12.07 billion -221.8%
1993 -107.71 billion -992.5%
1994 -73.43 billion -31.8%
1995 102.79 billion -240.0%
1996 179.44 billion +74.6%
1997 65.75 billion -63.4%
1998 -224.49 billion -441.4%
1999 -103.94 billion -53.7%
2000 280.39 billion -369.8%
2001 -262.08 billion -193.5%
2002 152.13 billion -158.0%
2003 -291.99 billion -291.9%
2004 950.65 billion -425.6%
2005 1.09 trillion +15.0%
2006 2.51 trillion +129.7%
2007 -368.36 billion -114.7%
2008 2.23 trillion -705.6%
2009 -2.36 trillion -205.7%
2010 -2.31 trillion -1.9%
2011 275.20 billion -111.9%
2012 -93.38 billion -133.9%
2013 -2.16 trillion +2209.5%
2014 -2.19 trillion +1.5%
2015 -3.62 trillion +65.1%
2016 -4.76 trillion +31.8%
2017 -6.22 trillion +30.6%
2018 -5.57 trillion -10.5%
2019 -6.78 trillion +21.8%
2020 -8.60 trillion +26.8%
2021 -9.65 trillion +12.2%
2022 -10.97 trillion +13.7%
2023 -9.81 trillion -10.6%
2024 -4.74 trillion -51.7%
2025 -7.78 trillion +64.0%
2026 -23.23 trillion +198.6%
2027 -17.95 trillion -22.7%
2028 -16.66 trillion -7.2%
2029 -17.60 trillion +5.6%
2030 -19.42 trillion +10.4%
2031 -19.81 trillion +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -16.28 billion -224.49 billion 179.44 billion 10
2000s 393.64 billion -2.36 trillion 2.51 trillion 10
2010s -3.34 trillion -6.78 trillion 275.20 billion 10
2020s -12.70 trillion -23.23 trillion -4.74 trillion 10
2030s -19.61 trillion -19.81 trillion -19.42 trillion 2

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 19 Taiwan -795.65 billion compare
  2. 20 Egypt -1.20 trillion compare
  3. 21 Turkey -5.55 trillion compare
  4. 23 Japan -31.56 trillion compare
  5. 24 South Korea -36.70 trillion compare
  6. 25 India -42.02 trillion compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More external debt data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Nigeria?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Nigeria was -19.81 trillion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 2.51 trillion in 2006.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was -23.23 trillion in 2026.
How does Nigeria rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic?
Nigeria ranks 22nd out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 105.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,076 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.