Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Türkiye

Türkiye: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of was -2.68 in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-2.68
Change on year
up 3.8%
World rank
13th
of 26 countries
All-time high
-0.2175
in 2006
All-time low
-11.64
in 2001
Years of data
32
2000–2031

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Türkiye, 2000–2031

-12.5-10-7.5-5-2.502000201520312000: -8.42001: -11.62002: -11.32003: -7.62004: -4.12005: -0.7462006: -0.2172007: -1.42008: -2.12009: -5.12010: -32011: -0.3522012: -1.82013: -1.22014: -0.9632015: -0.5122016: -1.72017: -1.92018: -3.12019: -4.72020: -4.62021: -32022: -1.12023: -5.22024: -4.52025: -2.82026: -3.42027: -3.72028: -3.52029: -2.92030: -2.82031: -2.7

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Türkiye is -2.68, measured in 2031.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 9.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Türkiye peaked at -0.2175 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -11.64, in 2001.

Türkiye ranks 13th of 26 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025) in Türkiye, 2000 to 2031.
Year Value Change
2000 -8.36
2001 -11.64 +39.3%
2002 -11.31 -2.8%
2003 -7.55 -33.2%
2004 -4.11 -45.6%
2005 -0.746 -81.8%
2006 -0.2175 -70.8%
2007 -1.37 +529.0%
2008 -2.13 +55.7%
2009 -5.14 +141.4%
2010 -2.99 -41.8%
2011 -0.3519 -88.2%
2012 -1.78 +405.0%
2013 -1.21 -32.1%
2014 -0.9634 -20.1%
2015 -0.5117 -46.9%
2016 -1.68 +227.6%
2017 -1.87 +11.4%
2018 -3.1 +65.9%
2019 -4.69 +51.5%
2020 -4.64 -1.2%
2021 -2.98 -35.8%
2022 -1.1 -63.2%
2023 -5.19 +373.8%
2024 -4.51 -13.1%
2025 -2.78 -38.3%
2026 -3.38 +21.5%
2027 -3.67 +8.4%
2028 -3.51 -4.2%
2029 -2.9 -17.6%
2030 -2.79 -3.7%
2031 -2.68 -3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -5.26 -11.64 -0.2175 10
2010s -1.91 -4.69 -0.3519 10
2020s -3.46 -5.19 -1.1 10
2030s -2.74 -2.79 -2.68 2

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 10 Spain -2.15 compare
  2. 11 Ghana -2.17 compare
  3. 12 Thailand -2.22 compare
  4. 14 Ecuador -2.88 compare
  5. 15 Egypt -3.08 compare
  6. 16 Saudi Arabia -3.17 compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More external debt data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Türkiye?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Türkiye was -2.68 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was -0.2175 in 2006.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was -11.64 in 2001.
How does Türkiye rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
Türkiye ranks 13th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,066 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.