Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Romania
Romania: Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 189,081 US dollar per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Romania, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in US dollar per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Romania is 189,081 US dollar per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 19.0% on the previous year and up 136.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Romania peaked at 189,081 US dollar per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 19,355 US dollar per square kilometre, in 1991.
Romania ranks 71st of 169 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Romania, year by year
| Year | US dollar per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 19,637 US dollar per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 19,355 US dollar per square kilometre | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 22,175 US dollar per square kilometre | +14.6% |
| 1993 | 22,288 US dollar per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 25,544 US dollar per square kilometre | +14.6% |
| 1995 | 24,677 US dollar per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 1996 | 23,995 US dollar per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 1997 | 22,950 US dollar per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 1998 | 23,391 US dollar per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1999 | 21,760 US dollar per square kilometre | -7.0% |
| 2000 | 23,306 US dollar per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2001 | 25,262 US dollar per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 2002 | 22,641 US dollar per square kilometre | -10.4% |
| 2003 | 23,018 US dollar per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 26,826 US dollar per square kilometre | +16.5% |
| 2005 | 30,961 US dollar per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 2006 | 37,614 US dollar per square kilometre | +21.5% |
| 2007 | 45,252 US dollar per square kilometre | +20.3% |
| 2008 | 48,875 US dollar per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 2009 | 62,889 US dollar per square kilometre | +28.7% |
| 2010 | 66,019 US dollar per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2011 | 66,026 US dollar per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 68,394 US dollar per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 79,826 US dollar per square kilometre | +16.7% |
| 2014 | 82,939 US dollar per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2015 | 67,744 US dollar per square kilometre | -18.3% |
| 2016 | 78,913 US dollar per square kilometre | +16.5% |
| 2017 | 98,770 US dollar per square kilometre | +25.2% |
| 2018 | 108,331 US dollar per square kilometre | +9.7% |
| 2019 | 117,686 US dollar per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 2020 | 163,737 US dollar per square kilometre | +39.1% |
| 2021 | 157,188 US dollar per square kilometre | -4.0% |
| 2022 | 158,869 US dollar per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 189,081 US dollar per square kilometre | +19.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 22,577 US dollar per square kilometre | 19,355 US dollar per square kilometre | 25,544 US dollar per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 34,664 US dollar per square kilometre | 22,641 US dollar per square kilometre | 62,889 US dollar per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 83,465 US dollar per square kilometre | 66,019 US dollar per square kilometre | 117,686 US dollar per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 167,219 US dollar per square kilometre | 157,188 US dollar per square kilometre | 189,081 US dollar per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 68 Ukraine 205,133 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 69 Azerbaijan 197,255 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 70 Serbia 189,749 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 72 Thailand 187,827 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 73 Montenegro 186,789 US dollar per square kilometre compare
- 74 Bulgaria 173,866 US dollar per square kilometre compare
More external debt data for Romania
- Other investment, Debt instruments 51.38 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 12.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 2,701 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.1198 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 20.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 804.67 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Romania?
- Other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Romania was 189,081 US dollar per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 189,081 US dollar per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 19,355 US dollar per square kilometre in 1991.
- How does Romania rank for other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar)?
- Romania ranks 71st out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
- Is other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 136.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Other investment, Debt instruments International Monetary Fund
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.