Other investment, Debt instruments, General government in Estonia
Estonia: Other investment, Debt instruments, General government was 3.29 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Other investment, Debt instruments, General government in Estonia, 1996–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 3.29 billion US dollar for other investment, debt instruments, general government in 2025. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 26.4% on the previous year and up 226.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, general government in Estonia peaked at 3.29 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.61 million US dollar, in 1996.
That places Estonia 38th out of 139 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Other investment, Debt instruments, General government in Estonia, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 4.61 million US dollar | — |
| 1997 | 26.74 million US dollar | +480.5% |
| 1998 | 97.70 million US dollar | +265.4% |
| 1999 | 129.63 million US dollar | +32.7% |
| 2000 | 87.46 million US dollar | -32.5% |
| 2001 | 98.04 million US dollar | +12.1% |
| 2002 | 52.74 million US dollar | -46.2% |
| 2003 | 29.81 million US dollar | -43.5% |
| 2004 | 42.77 million US dollar | +43.5% |
| 2005 | 41.53 million US dollar | -2.9% |
| 2006 | 9.88 million US dollar | -76.2% |
| 2007 | 7.51 million US dollar | -24.0% |
| 2008 | 243.83 million US dollar | +3147.7% |
| 2009 | 295.95 million US dollar | +21.4% |
| 2010 | 336.50 million US dollar | +13.7% |
| 2011 | 525.97 million US dollar | +56.3% |
| 2012 | 1.10 billion US dollar | +108.3% |
| 2013 | 1.07 billion US dollar | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 931.64 million US dollar | -13.0% |
| 2015 | 1.01 billion US dollar | +8.2% |
| 2016 | 1.01 billion US dollar | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 1.16 billion US dollar | +15.0% |
| 2018 | 1.25 billion US dollar | +8.5% |
| 2019 | 1.14 billion US dollar | -8.8% |
| 2020 | 1.32 billion US dollar | +15.5% |
| 2021 | 1.41 billion US dollar | +6.9% |
| 2022 | 1.76 billion US dollar | +24.5% |
| 2023 | 2.57 billion US dollar | +45.9% |
| 2024 | 2.60 billion US dollar | +1.5% |
| 2025 | 3.29 billion US dollar | +26.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 64.67 million US dollar | 4.61 million US dollar | 129.63 million US dollar | 4 |
| 2000s | 90.95 million US dollar | 7.51 million US dollar | 295.95 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 952.94 million US dollar | 336.50 million US dollar | 1.25 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.16 billion US dollar | 1.32 billion US dollar | 3.29 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments, general government in Estonia?
- Other investment, debt instruments, general government in Estonia was 3.29 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, general government recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.29 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, general government recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.61 million US dollar in 1996.
- How does Estonia rank for other investment, debt instruments, general government?
- Estonia ranks 38th out of 139 countries with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments, general government rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 226.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, General government (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.