Portfolio investment, Debt … Long-term Deposit taking corporations in Romania
Romania: Portfolio investment, Debt … Long-term Deposit taking corporations was 4.22 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Deposit taking corporations in Romania, 1990–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, portfolio investment, debt securities, deposit taking corporations in Romania stood at 4.22 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 71.1% on the previous year and up 1,234.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, portfolio investment, debt securities, deposit taking corporations in Romania peaked at 4.22 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 100,000 US dollar, in 1990.
Romania ranks 46th of 138 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Portfolio investment, Debt … Long-term Deposit taking corporations in Romania, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 100,000 US dollar | — |
| 1991 | 100,000 US dollar | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 11.10 million US dollar | +11000.0% |
| 1993 | 84.00 million US dollar | +656.8% |
| 1994 | 2.90 million US dollar | -96.5% |
| 1995 | 11.40 million US dollar | +293.1% |
| 1996 | 11.30 million US dollar | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 11.07 million US dollar | -2.0% |
| 1998 | 22.98 million US dollar | +107.6% |
| 1999 | 3.71 million US dollar | -83.8% |
| 2000 | 366,002 US dollar | -90.1% |
| 2001 | 300,000 US dollar | -18.0% |
| 2002 | 938,125 US dollar | +212.7% |
| 2003 | 315,362 US dollar | -66.4% |
| 2004 | 571.20 million US dollar | +181023.6% |
| 2005 | 189.20 million US dollar | -66.9% |
| 2006 | 179.16 million US dollar | -5.3% |
| 2007 | 218.61 million US dollar | +22.0% |
| 2008 | 201.12 million US dollar | -8.0% |
| 2009 | 431.18 million US dollar | +114.4% |
| 2010 | 542.05 million US dollar | +25.7% |
| 2011 | 477.94 million US dollar | -11.8% |
| 2012 | 478.03 million US dollar | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 769.56 million US dollar | +61.0% |
| 2014 | 727.19 million US dollar | -5.5% |
| 2015 | 316.56 million US dollar | -56.5% |
| 2016 | 177.31 million US dollar | -44.0% |
| 2017 | 175.00 million US dollar | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 303.17 million US dollar | +73.2% |
| 2019 | 846.55 million US dollar | +179.2% |
| 2020 | 1.20 billion US dollar | +41.4% |
| 2021 | 1.91 billion US dollar | +59.5% |
| 2022 | 2.30 billion US dollar | +20.5% |
| 2023 | 2.77 billion US dollar | +20.4% |
| 2024 | 2.47 billion US dollar | -11.0% |
| 2025 | 4.22 billion US dollar | +71.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 4.22 billion US dollar is below the median for high income countries, which is 14.15 billion US dollar, 30% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Romania's 4.22 billion US dollar is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.45 billion US dollar, 65% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Portfolio investment, Debt … Long-term Deposit taking corporations in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | +181023.6% | 315,362 US dollar | 571.20 million US dollar |
| 1992 | +11000.0% | 100,000 US dollar | 11.10 million US dollar |
| 1993 | +656.8% | 11.10 million US dollar | 84.00 million US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15.87 million US dollar | 100,000 US dollar | 84.00 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 179.24 million US dollar | 300,000 US dollar | 571.20 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 481.34 million US dollar | 175.00 million US dollar | 846.55 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.48 billion US dollar | 1.20 billion US dollar | 4.22 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More external debt data for Romania
- Net financial flows, IBRD 287.55 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 51.38 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 12.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 2,701 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.1198 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 20.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is portfolio investment, debt securities, deposit taking corporations in Romania?
- Portfolio investment, debt securities, deposit taking corporations in Romania was 4.22 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest portfolio investment, debt securities, deposit taking corporations recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 4.22 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest portfolio investment, debt securities, deposit taking corporations recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 100,000 US dollar in 1990.
- How does Romania rank for portfolio investment, debt securities, deposit taking corporations?
- Romania ranks 46th out of 138 countries with data for 2025.
- Is portfolio investment, debt securities, deposit taking corporations rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,234.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank, Long-term (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.