Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Other Sectors (BPM6) in Spain
Spain: Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Other Sectors (BPM6) was 449.80 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Other Sectors (BPM6) in Spain, 1990–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Spain recorded 449.80 billion US dollar for portfolio investment, debt securities, other sectors (bpm6) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 31.3% on the previous year and up 187.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, portfolio investment, debt securities, other sectors (bpm6) in Spain peaked at 449.80 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.07 billion US dollar, in 1990.
That places Spain 11th out of 146 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Other Sectors (BPM6) in Spain, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2.07 billion US dollar | — |
| 1991 | 2.75 billion US dollar | +32.9% |
| 1992 | 3.46 billion US dollar | +25.8% |
| 1993 | 6.84 billion US dollar | +97.8% |
| 1994 | 6.45 billion US dollar | -5.7% |
| 1995 | 6.23 billion US dollar | -3.5% |
| 1996 | 8.94 billion US dollar | +43.5% |
| 1997 | 15.12 billion US dollar | +69.2% |
| 1998 | 42.71 billion US dollar | +182.6% |
| 1999 | 55.27 billion US dollar | +29.4% |
| 2000 | 70.70 billion US dollar | +27.9% |
| 2001 | 87.54 billion US dollar | +23.8% |
| 2002 | 143.28 billion US dollar | +63.7% |
| 2003 | 204.55 billion US dollar | +42.8% |
| 2004 | 245.09 billion US dollar | +19.8% |
| 2005 | 239.87 billion US dollar | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 292.80 billion US dollar | +22.1% |
| 2007 | 292.66 billion US dollar | -0.0% |
| 2008 | 252.15 billion US dollar | -13.8% |
| 2009 | 267.35 billion US dollar | +6.0% |
| 2010 | 198.20 billion US dollar | -25.9% |
| 2011 | 147.66 billion US dollar | -25.5% |
| 2012 | 133.38 billion US dollar | -9.7% |
| 2013 | 134.07 billion US dollar | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 153.09 billion US dollar | +14.2% |
| 2015 | 156.46 billion US dollar | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 169.59 billion US dollar | +8.4% |
| 2017 | 214.40 billion US dollar | +26.4% |
| 2018 | 220.60 billion US dollar | +2.9% |
| 2019 | 230.58 billion US dollar | +4.5% |
| 2020 | 264.34 billion US dollar | +14.6% |
| 2021 | 252.43 billion US dollar | -4.5% |
| 2022 | 258.38 billion US dollar | +2.4% |
| 2023 | 309.44 billion US dollar | +19.8% |
| 2024 | 342.62 billion US dollar | +10.7% |
| 2025 | 449.80 billion US dollar | +31.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 14.98 billion US dollar | 2.07 billion US dollar | 55.27 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 209.60 billion US dollar | 70.70 billion US dollar | 292.80 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 175.80 billion US dollar | 133.38 billion US dollar | 230.58 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 312.83 billion US dollar | 252.43 billion US dollar | 449.80 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More external debt data for Spain
- Other investment, Debt instruments 1.18 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 24.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 727.36 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 23,915 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.6191 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 130.05 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -2.02 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 27.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government 0.6025 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 14,737 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is portfolio investment, debt securities, other sectors (bpm6) in Spain?
- Portfolio investment, debt securities, other sectors (bpm6) in Spain was 449.80 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest portfolio investment, debt securities, other sectors (bpm6) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 449.80 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest portfolio investment, debt securities, other sectors (bpm6) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.07 billion US dollar in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for portfolio investment, debt securities, other sectors (bpm6)?
- Spain ranks 11th out of 146 countries with data for 2025.
- Is portfolio investment, debt securities, other sectors (bpm6) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 187.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Other Sectors (BPM6) (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.