PPG, bonds in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: PPG, bonds was 27.07 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
27.07 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
up 97.3%
Rank
4th
of 12 groups
All-time high
52.94 billion NFL, current US$
in 2017
All-time low
-2.96 billion NFL, current US$
in 2016
Years of data
55
1970–2024
PPG, bonds in Lower middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 27.07 billion NFL, current US$ for ppg, bonds in 2024.
That represents a change of up 97.3% on the previous year and down 34.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, bonds in Lower middle income peaked at 52.94 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017 and was at its lowest, -2.96 billion NFL, current US$, in 2016.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, bonds in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -21.68 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | -14.32 million NFL, current US$ | -33.9% |
| 1972 | 26.04 million NFL, current US$ | -281.7% |
| 1973 | 43.69 million NFL, current US$ | +67.8% |
| 1974 | 13.60 million NFL, current US$ | -68.9% |
| 1975 | 23.73 million NFL, current US$ | +74.5% |
| 1976 | 379.16 million NFL, current US$ | +1497.8% |
| 1977 | 212.44 million NFL, current US$ | -44.0% |
| 1978 | 521.38 million NFL, current US$ | +145.4% |
| 1979 | 153.51 million NFL, current US$ | -70.6% |
| 1980 | 117.16 million NFL, current US$ | -23.7% |
| 1981 | -71.46 million NFL, current US$ | -161.0% |
| 1982 | -29.83 million NFL, current US$ | -58.3% |
| 1983 | 48.20 million NFL, current US$ | -261.6% |
| 1984 | 115.84 million NFL, current US$ | +140.3% |
| 1985 | 213.09 million NFL, current US$ | +83.9% |
| 1986 | 164.79 million NFL, current US$ | -22.7% |
| 1987 | -88.37 million NFL, current US$ | -153.6% |
| 1988 | 344.55 million NFL, current US$ | -489.9% |
| 1989 | 384.05 million NFL, current US$ | +11.5% |
| 1990 | 440.72 million NFL, current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1991 | 1.37 billion NFL, current US$ | +210.1% |
| 1992 | -335.28 million NFL, current US$ | -124.5% |
| 1993 | 267.50 million NFL, current US$ | -179.8% |
| 1994 | 300.17 million NFL, current US$ | +12.2% |
| 1995 | 831.80 million NFL, current US$ | +177.1% |
| 1996 | 483.64 million NFL, current US$ | -41.9% |
| 1997 | 2.67 billion NFL, current US$ | +451.8% |
| 1998 | 5.76 billion NFL, current US$ | +115.7% |
| 1999 | 4.91 billion NFL, current US$ | -14.7% |
| 2000 | 9.02 billion NFL, current US$ | +83.6% |
| 2001 | 5.13 billion NFL, current US$ | -43.1% |
| 2002 | 5.49 billion NFL, current US$ | +7.0% |
| 2003 | -1.29 billion NFL, current US$ | -123.6% |
| 2004 | 6.78 billion NFL, current US$ | -624.6% |
| 2005 | -2.10 billion NFL, current US$ | -131.0% |
| 2006 | 4.01 billion NFL, current US$ | -290.5% |
| 2007 | 4.90 billion NFL, current US$ | +22.2% |
| 2008 | 890.81 million NFL, current US$ | -81.8% |
| 2009 | 5.07 billion NFL, current US$ | +469.0% |
| 2010 | 17.49 billion NFL, current US$ | +245.1% |
| 2011 | 3.42 billion NFL, current US$ | -80.4% |
| 2012 | 16.93 billion NFL, current US$ | +394.6% |
| 2013 | 10.38 billion NFL, current US$ | -38.7% |
| 2014 | 41.37 billion NFL, current US$ | +298.8% |
| 2015 | 26.11 billion NFL, current US$ | -36.9% |
| 2016 | -2.96 billion NFL, current US$ | -111.3% |
| 2017 | 52.94 billion NFL, current US$ | -1888.5% |
| 2018 | 20.99 billion NFL, current US$ | -60.4% |
| 2019 | 27.52 billion NFL, current US$ | +31.1% |
| 2020 | 4.33 billion NFL, current US$ | -84.3% |
| 2021 | 26.55 billion NFL, current US$ | +513.3% |
| 2022 | -2.89 billion NFL, current US$ | -110.9% |
| 2023 | 13.72 billion NFL, current US$ | -574.2% |
| 2024 | 27.07 billion NFL, current US$ | +97.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where PPG, bonds in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | +1888.5% | -2.96 billion NFL, current US$ | 52.94 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1976 | +1497.8% | 23.73 million NFL, current US$ | 379.16 million NFL, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 133.75 million NFL, current US$ | -21.68 million NFL, current US$ | 521.38 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 119.80 million NFL, current US$ | -88.37 million NFL, current US$ | 384.05 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.67 billion NFL, current US$ | -335.28 million NFL, current US$ | 5.76 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.79 billion NFL, current US$ | -2.10 billion NFL, current US$ | 9.02 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 21.42 billion NFL, current US$ | -2.96 billion NFL, current US$ | 52.94 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.76 billion NFL, current US$ | -2.89 billion NFL, current US$ | 27.07 billion NFL, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 1 India 14.26 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 2 Turkey 8.04 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 3 Indonesia 7.04 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 4 South Africa 6.41 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 5 Philippines 5.10 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 6 Brazil 4.99 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 7 Colombia 4.06 billion NFL, current US$ compare
More external debt data for Lower middle income
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 3.01 billion NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 1.04 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0004 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 48.04 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.9% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 9.00 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 3.1 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0013 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 10.32 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 7.8% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, bonds in Lower middle income?
- Ppg, bonds in Lower middle income was 27.07 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest ppg, bonds recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 52.94 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017.
- What is the lowest ppg, bonds recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.96 billion NFL, current US$ in 2016.
- How does Lower middle income rank for ppg, bonds?
- Lower middle income ranks 4th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is ppg, bonds rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 34.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.