PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) was 21.10 billion NFL, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
21.10 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
up 0.8%
Rank
7th
of 13 groups
All-time high
50.59 billion NFL, current US$
in 2017
All-time low
-5.74 billion NFL, current US$
in 2022
Years of data
56
1970–2025
PPG, bonds in Lower middle income, 1970–2025
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 21.10 billion NFL, current US$ for ppg, bonds in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 2.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, bonds in Lower middle income peaked at 50.59 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017 and was at its lowest, -5.74 billion NFL, current US$, in 2022.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -17.41 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | -13.72 million NFL, current US$ | -21.2% |
| 1972 | 27.58 million NFL, current US$ | -301.0% |
| 1973 | 44.14 million NFL, current US$ | +60.0% |
| 1974 | -2.58 million NFL, current US$ | -105.9% |
| 1975 | 36.74 million NFL, current US$ | -1522.5% |
| 1976 | 13.16 million NFL, current US$ | -64.2% |
| 1977 | 84.03 million NFL, current US$ | +538.6% |
| 1978 | 306.50 million NFL, current US$ | +264.8% |
| 1979 | 116.83 million NFL, current US$ | -61.9% |
| 1980 | 36.80 million NFL, current US$ | -68.5% |
| 1981 | -65.63 million NFL, current US$ | -278.3% |
| 1982 | -110.95 million NFL, current US$ | +69.1% |
| 1983 | 8.37 million NFL, current US$ | -107.5% |
| 1984 | 170.00 million NFL, current US$ | +1931.3% |
| 1985 | 283.58 million NFL, current US$ | +66.8% |
| 1986 | 220.91 million NFL, current US$ | -22.1% |
| 1987 | 59.70 million NFL, current US$ | -73.0% |
| 1988 | 564.38 million NFL, current US$ | +845.4% |
| 1989 | 554.94 million NFL, current US$ | -1.7% |
| 1990 | 45.32 million NFL, current US$ | -91.8% |
| 1991 | 1.36 billion NFL, current US$ | +2892.7% |
| 1992 | -259.96 million NFL, current US$ | -119.2% |
| 1993 | -220.33 million NFL, current US$ | -15.2% |
| 1994 | 118.01 million NFL, current US$ | -153.6% |
| 1995 | 585.53 million NFL, current US$ | +396.2% |
| 1996 | -331.06 million NFL, current US$ | -156.5% |
| 1997 | 1.79 billion NFL, current US$ | -640.9% |
| 1998 | 5.34 billion NFL, current US$ | +198.2% |
| 1999 | 941.44 million NFL, current US$ | -82.4% |
| 2000 | 6.84 billion NFL, current US$ | +626.9% |
| 2001 | 4.24 billion NFL, current US$ | -38.1% |
| 2002 | 4.61 billion NFL, current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2003 | -2.16 billion NFL, current US$ | -146.9% |
| 2004 | 4.62 billion NFL, current US$ | -313.6% |
| 2005 | -4.12 billion NFL, current US$ | -189.3% |
| 2006 | 1.20 billion NFL, current US$ | -129.2% |
| 2007 | 3.85 billion NFL, current US$ | +220.1% |
| 2008 | 1.25 billion NFL, current US$ | -67.5% |
| 2009 | 741.80 million NFL, current US$ | -40.8% |
| 2010 | 12.90 billion NFL, current US$ | +1639.4% |
| 2011 | 2.00 billion NFL, current US$ | -84.5% |
| 2012 | 14.39 billion NFL, current US$ | +618.0% |
| 2013 | 6.50 billion NFL, current US$ | -54.8% |
| 2014 | 38.72 billion NFL, current US$ | +495.5% |
| 2015 | 20.65 billion NFL, current US$ | -46.7% |
| 2016 | -4.23 billion NFL, current US$ | -120.5% |
| 2017 | 50.59 billion NFL, current US$ | -1296.8% |
| 2018 | 17.30 billion NFL, current US$ | -65.8% |
| 2019 | 24.44 billion NFL, current US$ | +41.3% |
| 2020 | 842.23 million NFL, current US$ | -96.6% |
| 2021 | 25.14 billion NFL, current US$ | +2884.5% |
| 2022 | -5.74 billion NFL, current US$ | -122.8% |
| 2023 | 4.51 billion NFL, current US$ | -178.6% |
| 2024 | 20.93 billion NFL, current US$ | +363.9% |
| 2025 | 21.10 billion NFL, current US$ | +0.8% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +2892.7% | 45.32 million NFL, current US$ | 1.36 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 2021 | +2884.5% | 842.23 million NFL, current US$ | 25.14 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1984 | +1931.3% | 8.37 million NFL, current US$ | 170.00 million NFL, current US$ |
| 2010 | +1639.4% | 741.80 million NFL, current US$ | 12.90 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1975 | +1522.5% | -2.58 million NFL, current US$ | 36.74 million NFL, current US$ |
| 2017 | +1296.8% | -4.23 billion NFL, current US$ | 50.59 billion NFL, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 59.52 million NFL, current US$ | -17.41 million NFL, current US$ | 306.50 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 172.21 million NFL, current US$ | -110.95 million NFL, current US$ | 564.38 million NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 936.64 million NFL, current US$ | -331.06 million NFL, current US$ | 5.34 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.11 billion NFL, current US$ | -4.12 billion NFL, current US$ | 6.84 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 18.33 billion NFL, current US$ | -4.23 billion NFL, current US$ | 50.59 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.13 billion NFL, current US$ | -5.74 billion NFL, current US$ | 25.14 billion NFL, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 4 Turkey 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 5 Argentina 10.37 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 6 Indonesia 7.09 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 7 India 5.63 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 8 Philippines 5.02 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 9 Thailand 4.55 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 10 Dominican Republic 4.44 billion NFL, current US$ compare
More external debt data for Lower middle income
- Net financial flows, IBRD 2.65 billion NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 1.04 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0004 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 48.04 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 3.1 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0013 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 482.72 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 114.26 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 1.13 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 1.68 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, bonds in Lower middle income?
- Ppg, bonds in Lower middle income was 21.10 billion NFL, current US$ in 2025, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest ppg, bonds recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 50.59 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017.
- What is the lowest ppg, bonds recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.74 billion NFL, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Lower middle income rank for ppg, bonds?
- Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 13 groups with data for 2025.
- Is ppg, bonds rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.