PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) was 196.29 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
196.29 billion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 5.7%
Rank
3rd
of 13 groups
All-time high
196.29 billion DOD, current US$
in 2025
All-time low
2.22 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
56
1970–2025
PPG, IBRD in Upper middle income, 1970–2025
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 196.29 billion DOD, current US$ for ppg, ibrd in 2025. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.7% on the previous year and up 62.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, ibrd in Upper middle income peaked at 196.29 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.22 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.22 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 2.56 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.3% |
| 1972 | 2.97 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.0% |
| 1973 | 3.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.6% |
| 1974 | 4.15 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.9% |
| 1975 | 5.05 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.7% |
| 1976 | 5.87 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.4% |
| 1977 | 6.93 billion DOD, current US$ | +18.1% |
| 1978 | 8.11 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.0% |
| 1979 | 9.88 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.8% |
| 1980 | 12.73 billion DOD, current US$ | +28.9% |
| 1981 | 15.25 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.8% |
| 1982 | 17.97 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.8% |
| 1983 | 21.33 billion DOD, current US$ | +18.7% |
| 1984 | 21.48 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.7% |
| 1985 | 30.39 billion DOD, current US$ | +41.5% |
| 1986 | 41.48 billion DOD, current US$ | +36.5% |
| 1987 | 54.53 billion DOD, current US$ | +31.5% |
| 1988 | 52.43 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.8% |
| 1989 | 52.57 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 59.41 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.0% |
| 1991 | 61.60 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.7% |
| 1992 | 58.78 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.6% |
| 1993 | 61.33 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.3% |
| 1994 | 65.08 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.1% |
| 1995 | 69.54 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.8% |
| 1996 | 66.24 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.7% |
| 1997 | 63.16 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.7% |
| 1998 | 68.98 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.2% |
| 1999 | 72.60 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 75.62 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.2% |
| 2001 | 77.63 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.7% |
| 2002 | 78.00 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 76.68 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 74.39 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 70.74 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.9% |
| 2006 | 66.93 billion DOD, current US$ | -5.4% |
| 2007 | 67.18 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 71.45 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 2009 | 81.43 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.0% |
| 2010 | 95.05 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.7% |
| 2011 | 95.02 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.0% |
| 2012 | 102.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.5% |
| 2013 | 109.29 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 2014 | 114.24 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.5% |
| 2015 | 120.57 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.5% |
| 2016 | 126.53 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.9% |
| 2017 | 131.40 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.8% |
| 2018 | 134.33 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.2% |
| 2019 | 139.15 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.6% |
| 2020 | 149.70 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.6% |
| 2021 | 155.47 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.9% |
| 2022 | 165.72 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.6% |
| 2023 | 176.17 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.3% |
| 2024 | 185.70 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.4% |
| 2025 | 196.29 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 5.12 billion DOD, current US$ | 2.22 billion DOD, current US$ | 9.88 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 32.02 billion DOD, current US$ | 12.73 billion DOD, current US$ | 54.53 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 64.67 billion DOD, current US$ | 58.78 billion DOD, current US$ | 72.60 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 74.01 billion DOD, current US$ | 66.93 billion DOD, current US$ | 81.43 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 116.78 billion DOD, current US$ | 95.02 billion DOD, current US$ | 139.15 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 171.51 billion DOD, current US$ | 149.70 billion DOD, current US$ | 196.29 billion DOD, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More external debt data for Upper middle income
- Net financial flows, IBRD 7.13 billion NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.7477 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 82.27 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 1.43 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -3.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 259.75 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 2.60 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 4.71 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, ibrd in Upper middle income?
- Ppg, ibrd in Upper middle income was 196.29 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest ppg, ibrd recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 196.29 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest ppg, ibrd recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.22 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Upper middle income rank for ppg, ibrd?
- Upper middle income ranks 3rd out of 13 groups with data for 2025.
- Is ppg, ibrd rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 62.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. Data are in current U.S. dollars.