Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Domestic in Iran
Iran: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Domestic was -35,211.60 trillion in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Iran, 2001–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2031, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Iran stood at -35,211.60 trillion. That is the lowest value across all 31 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.7% on the previous year and down 2,339.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Iran peaked at 2.28 trillion in 2001 and was at its lowest, -35,211.60 trillion, in 2031.
Iran ranks 24th of 24 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Domestic in Iran, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2.28 trillion | — |
| 2002 | -34.09 trillion | -1592.1% |
| 2003 | -40.85 trillion | +19.8% |
| 2004 | -46.48 trillion | +13.8% |
| 2005 | -56.59 trillion | +21.8% |
| 2006 | -142.69 trillion | +152.2% |
| 2007 | -88.31 trillion | -38.1% |
| 2008 | -201.79 trillion | +128.5% |
| 2009 | -160.90 trillion | -20.3% |
| 2010 | -47.56 trillion | -70.4% |
| 2011 | -46.27 trillion | -2.7% |
| 2012 | -39.41 trillion | -14.8% |
| 2013 | -80.09 trillion | +103.2% |
| 2014 | -118.39 trillion | +47.8% |
| 2015 | -169.77 trillion | +43.4% |
| 2016 | -194.45 trillion | +14.5% |
| 2017 | -159.51 trillion | -18.0% |
| 2018 | -158.48 trillion | -0.6% |
| 2019 | -943.95 trillion | +495.6% |
| 2020 | -1,720.76 trillion | +82.3% |
| 2021 | -1,443.32 trillion | -16.1% |
| 2022 | -2,073.03 trillion | +43.6% |
| 2023 | -3,233.80 trillion | +56.0% |
| 2024 | -2,099.24 trillion | -35.1% |
| 2025 | -11,493.80 trillion | +447.5% |
| 2026 | -15,702.70 trillion | +36.6% |
| 2027 | -20,383.00 trillion | +29.8% |
| 2028 | -22,673.70 trillion | +11.2% |
| 2029 | -27,805.60 trillion | +22.6% |
| 2030 | -31,233.00 trillion | +12.3% |
| 2031 | -35,211.60 trillion | +12.7% |
Iran compared with similar countries
- Iran's -35,211.60 trillion is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -4.91 billion, 7171040.2× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Domestic in Iran changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | -1592.1% | 2.28 trillion | -34.09 trillion |
| 2019 | -495.6% | -158.48 trillion | -943.95 trillion |
| 2025 | -447.5% | -2,099.24 trillion | -11,493.80 trillion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -85.49 trillion | -201.79 trillion | 2.28 trillion | 9 |
| 2010s | -195.79 trillion | -943.95 trillion | -39.41 trillion | 10 |
| 2020s | -10,862.90 trillion | -27,805.60 trillion | -1,443.32 trillion | 10 |
| 2030s | -33,222.30 trillion | -35,211.60 trillion | -31,233.00 trillion | 2 |
Countries ranked near Iran
More external debt data for Iran
- Net financial flows, IBRD -7.22 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 6.64 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 319.06 million DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 1.05 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, short-term 2.29 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- Short-term debt 22.9% (2025)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate -463.71 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Iran?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Iran was -35,211.60 trillion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Iran?
- The highest recorded value was 2.28 trillion in 2001.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Iran?
- The lowest recorded value was -35,211.60 trillion in 2031.
- How does Iran rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Iran ranks 24th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Iran?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2,339.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iran data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.