Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Czechia

Czechia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -3.13 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-3.13
Change on year
down 11.2%
World rank
167th
of 188 countries
All-time high
2.09
in 2017
All-time low
-6.46
in 2003
Years of data
35
1996–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Czechia, 1996–2030

-6-4-2021996201320301996: -2.51997: -2.81998: -3.71999: -2.62000: -3.42001: -5.42002: -62003: -6.52004: -1.82005: -2.42006: -1.62007: -0.0542008: -1.42009: -4.52010: -3.12011: -1.72012: -2.82013: -0.2132014: -12015: 0.2452016: 1.52017: 2.12018: 1.52019: 0.7692020: -5.12021: -4.42022: -2.62023: -3.22024: -1.32025: -1.52026: -1.92027: -22028: -2.42029: -2.82030: -3.1

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Czechia stood at -3.13.

The figure is down 11.2% on the previous year and up 38.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Czechia peaked at 2.09 in 2017 and was at its lowest, -6.46, in 2003.

That places Czechia 167th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Czechia, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Czechia, 1996 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1996 -2.52
1997 -2.77 +10.2%
1998 -3.69 +33.1%
1999 -2.58 -30.3%
2000 -3.4 +32.0%
2001 -5.42 +59.5%
2002 -6.02 +10.9%
2003 -6.46 +7.3%
2004 -1.81 -72.0%
2005 -2.41 +33.3%
2006 -1.56 -35.1%
2007 -0.0538 -96.6%
2008 -1.36 +2421.6%
2009 -4.53 +233.5%
2010 -3.13 -30.9%
2011 -1.65 -47.1%
2012 -2.77 +67.2%
2013 -0.2129 -92.3%
2014 -1 +371.6%
2015 0.2452 -124.4%
2016 1.46 +496.7%
2017 2.09 +42.9%
2018 1.46 -30.3%
2019 0.7692 -47.2%
2020 -5.07 -759.2%
2021 -4.36 -14.0%
2022 -2.55 -41.4%
2023 -3.19 +24.9%
2024 -1.31 -58.9%
2025 -1.48 +12.5%
2026 -1.88 +27.1%
2027 -1.99 +5.9%
2028 -2.38 +19.9%
2029 -2.82 +18.1%
2030 -3.13 +11.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -2.89 -3.69 -2.52 4
2000s -3.3 -6.46 -0.0538 10
2010s -0.2743 -3.13 2.09 10
2020s -2.7 -5.07 -1.31 10
2030s -3.13 -3.13 -3.13 1

Countries ranked near Czechia

  1. 164 Madagascar -2.87 compare
  2. 165 France -2.94 compare
  3. 166 Cambodia -2.97 compare
  4. 168 Burundi -3.31 compare
  5. 169 United States of America -3.44 compare
  6. 170 Belgium -3.56 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Czechia

All data for Czechia →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Czechia?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Czechia was -3.13 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Czechia?
The highest recorded value was 2.09 in 2017.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Czechia?
The lowest recorded value was -6.46 in 2003.
How does Czechia rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Czechia ranks 167th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Czechia?
Over the last ten years it is up 38.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Czechia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Czechia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/czechia/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October