Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Madagascar
Madagascar: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -2.87 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2030)
-2.87
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
164th
of 188 countries
All-time high
0.5322
in 1997
All-time low
-4.91
in 2022
Years of data
40
1991–2030
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Madagascar, 1991–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2030, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Madagascar stood at -2.87.
The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 11.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Madagascar peaked at 0.5322 in 1997 and was at its lowest, -4.91, in 2022.
That places Madagascar 164th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -2.73 | — |
| 1992 | -2.24 | -18.2% |
| 1993 | -3.02 | +34.9% |
| 1994 | -2.68 | -11.2% |
| 1995 | -0.8858 | -66.9% |
| 1996 | -0.1802 | -79.7% |
| 1997 | 0.5322 | -395.3% |
| 1998 | -3 | -662.9% |
| 1999 | -0.5874 | -80.4% |
| 2000 | -0.3982 | -32.2% |
| 2001 | -1.96 | +392.9% |
| 2002 | -2.29 | +16.6% |
| 2003 | -1.42 | -38.0% |
| 2004 | -1.7 | +19.9% |
| 2005 | -0.2032 | -88.1% |
| 2006 | -3.63 | +1687.9% |
| 2007 | -1.33 | -63.3% |
| 2008 | -1.03 | -22.9% |
| 2009 | -1.58 | +53.5% |
| 2010 | -0.0515 | -96.7% |
| 2011 | -1.32 | +2455.6% |
| 2012 | -1.63 | +23.7% |
| 2013 | -2.82 | +73.6% |
| 2014 | -1.49 | -47.3% |
| 2015 | -2.16 | +44.8% |
| 2016 | -0.3678 | -82.9% |
| 2017 | -1.41 | +282.7% |
| 2018 | -0.5689 | -59.6% |
| 2019 | -0.7232 | +27.1% |
| 2020 | -3.23 | +346.0% |
| 2021 | -2.18 | -32.3% |
| 2022 | -4.91 | +124.8% |
| 2023 | -3.49 | -28.9% |
| 2024 | -1.85 | -46.9% |
| 2025 | -2.91 | +56.8% |
| 2026 | -2.97 | +2.1% |
| 2027 | -3 | +1.1% |
| 2028 | -3.01 | +0.4% |
| 2029 | -2.96 | -1.7% |
| 2030 | -2.87 | -3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.64 | -3.02 | 0.5322 | 9 |
| 2000s | -1.55 | -3.63 | -0.2032 | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.25 | -2.82 | -0.0515 | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.05 | -4.91 | -1.85 | 10 |
| 2030s | -2.87 | -2.87 | -2.87 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More external debt data for Madagascar
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 36.33 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 1.14 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0021 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 43.93 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 334.13 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 10.45 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.019 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2000)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Madagascar?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Madagascar was -2.87 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5322 in 1997.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.91 in 2022.
- How does Madagascar rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Madagascar ranks 164th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October