Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) … Primary Percent GDP in Indonesia
Indonesia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) … Primary Percent GDP was -0.2084 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Indonesia, 1994–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Indonesia is -0.2084, measured in 2030.
The figure is down 5.9% on the previous year and up 94.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Indonesia peaked at 3.85 in 2002 and was at its lowest, -4.04, in 2020.
That places Indonesia 90th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) … Primary Percent GDP in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 1.38 | — |
| 1995 | 1.85 | +33.9% |
| 1996 | 1.98 | +7.6% |
| 1997 | 0.4513 | -77.3% |
| 1998 | 0.8926 | +97.8% |
| 1999 | 2.26 | +153.5% |
| 2000 | 1.44 | -36.2% |
| 2001 | 3.1 | +115.0% |
| 2002 | 3.85 | +24.0% |
| 2003 | 1.91 | -50.5% |
| 2004 | 2.24 | +17.6% |
| 2005 | 2.62 | +17.0% |
| 2006 | 2.63 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.9045 | -65.6% |
| 2008 | 1.69 | +86.5% |
| 2009 | -0.0843 | -105.0% |
| 2010 | 0.0452 | -153.6% |
| 2011 | 0.4873 | +978.8% |
| 2012 | -0.4198 | -186.2% |
| 2013 | -0.7715 | +83.8% |
| 2014 | -0.5421 | -29.7% |
| 2015 | -1.37 | +152.8% |
| 2016 | -1.09 | -20.7% |
| 2017 | -0.6704 | -38.3% |
| 2018 | 0.0483 | -107.2% |
| 2019 | -0.3504 | -825.4% |
| 2020 | -4.04 | +1053.2% |
| 2021 | -2.38 | -41.1% |
| 2022 | -0.3348 | -85.9% |
| 2023 | 0.4637 | -238.5% |
| 2024 | -0.0924 | -119.9% |
| 2025 | -0.4992 | +440.4% |
| 2026 | -0.2759 | -44.7% |
| 2027 | -0.2182 | -20.9% |
| 2028 | -0.1718 | -21.2% |
| 2029 | -0.1967 | +14.5% |
| 2030 | -0.2084 | +5.9% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's -0.2084 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.0281. (55 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's -0.2084 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -1.01, 21% of the median. (27 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) … Primary Percent GDP in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -1053.2% | -0.3504 | -4.04 |
| 2011 | +978.8% | 0.0452 | 0.4873 |
| 2019 | -825.4% | 0.0483 | -0.3504 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.47 | 0.4513 | 2.26 | 6 |
| 2000s | 2.03 | -0.0843 | 3.85 | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.4631 | -1.37 | 0.4873 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.7748 | -4.04 | 0.4637 | 10 |
| 2030s | -0.2084 | -0.2084 | -0.2084 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More external debt data for Indonesia
- Net financial flows, IBRD 690.76 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.0031 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 70.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.6295 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -99.29 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 8.81 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 264.95 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 367.68 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Indonesia?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Indonesia was -0.2084 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.85 in 2002.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.04 in 2020.
- How does Indonesia rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Indonesia ranks 90th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 94.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October