Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nepal

Nepal: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -1.56 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-1.56
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
134th
of 188 countries
All-time high
2.24
in 2013
All-time low
-6.73
in 2020
Years of data
30
2001–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nepal, 2001–2030

-6-4-2022001201520302001: -1.72002: -1.62003: 0.6772004: 0.6542005: 0.9522006: 0.8282007: -0.0552008: 0.3132009: -1.62010: 0.0292011: 0.0242012: -0.4162013: 2.22014: 1.92015: 0.8052016: 1.52017: -2.42018: -5.42019: -3.72020: -6.72021: -3.22022: -2.32023: -4.52024: -1.42025: -0.7252026: -2.12027: -1.92028: -1.82029: -1.62030: -1.6

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Nepal recorded -1.56 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2030.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 76.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nepal peaked at 2.24 in 2013 and was at its lowest, -6.73, in 2020.

That places Nepal 134th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Nepal, 2001 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2001 -1.71
2002 -1.6 -6.5%
2003 0.6765 -142.4%
2004 0.6544 -3.3%
2005 0.9517 +45.4%
2006 0.8283 -13.0%
2007 -0.0553 -106.7%
2008 0.3128 -665.4%
2009 -1.61 -614.9%
2010 0.0288 -101.8%
2011 0.0238 -17.4%
2012 -0.416 -1846.9%
2013 2.24 -638.6%
2014 1.86 -17.0%
2015 0.8051 -56.7%
2016 1.49 +85.4%
2017 -2.4 -260.8%
2018 -5.4 +125.0%
2019 -3.75 -30.6%
2020 -6.73 +79.6%
2021 -3.22 -52.2%
2022 -2.25 -30.0%
2023 -4.49 +99.4%
2024 -1.36 -69.7%
2025 -0.7245 -46.8%
2026 -2.1 +190.2%
2027 -1.88 -10.6%
2028 -1.81 -3.8%
2029 -1.58 -12.3%
2030 -1.56 -1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -0.1717 -1.71 0.9517 9
2010s -0.5515 -5.4 2.24 10
2020s -2.62 -6.73 -0.7245 10
2030s -1.56 -1.56 -1.56 1

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 131 Benin -1.47 compare
  2. 132 Israel -1.53 compare
  3. 133 Croatia -1.53 compare
  4. 135 Austria -1.56 compare
  5. 136 Vanuatu -1.6 compare
  6. 137 Netherlands -1.6 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nepal?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nepal was -1.56 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 2.24 in 2013.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was -6.73 in 2020.
How does Nepal rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Nepal ranks 134th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 76.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October