Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -1.01 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Viet Nam, 1999–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Viet Nam is -1.01, measured in 2030.
That represents a change of up 3.3% on the previous year and up 34.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Viet Nam peaked at 1.67 in 2022 and was at its lowest, -4.76, in 2013.
That places Viet Nam 122nd out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | -0.7877 | — |
| 2000 | -0.9787 | +24.2% |
| 2001 | -1.46 | +49.0% |
| 2002 | -1.07 | -26.5% |
| 2003 | -1.74 | +62.2% |
| 2004 | 0.5798 | -133.4% |
| 2005 | -0.3834 | -166.1% |
| 2006 | 0.7915 | -306.4% |
| 2007 | -0.939 | -218.6% |
| 2008 | 0.3681 | -139.2% |
| 2009 | -3.93 | -1168.1% |
| 2010 | -1.32 | -66.3% |
| 2011 | -0.0595 | -95.5% |
| 2012 | -4.48 | +7432.9% |
| 2013 | -4.76 | +6.1% |
| 2014 | -3.66 | -22.9% |
| 2015 | -3.4 | -7.1% |
| 2016 | -1.63 | -52.2% |
| 2017 | -0.4113 | -74.7% |
| 2018 | 0.4996 | -221.5% |
| 2019 | 0.9924 | +98.6% |
| 2020 | -1.54 | -254.9% |
| 2021 | -0.2328 | -84.9% |
| 2022 | 1.67 | -817.2% |
| 2023 | -0.8526 | -151.1% |
| 2024 | -0.6452 | -24.3% |
| 2025 | -2.41 | +273.2% |
| 2026 | -1.4 | -41.9% |
| 2027 | -1.22 | -12.6% |
| 2028 | -1.11 | -9.4% |
| 2029 | -1.05 | -5.3% |
| 2030 | -1.01 | -3.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.7877 | -0.7877 | -0.7877 | 1 |
| 2000s | -0.8761 | -3.93 | 0.7915 | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.82 | -4.76 | 0.9924 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.8782 | -2.41 | 1.67 | 10 |
| 2030s | -1.01 | -1.01 | -1.01 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
More external debt data for Viet Nam
- IFC, private nonguaranteed -118.41 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -1.17 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0002 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,211 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.3% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA -567.91 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -5.62 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0.0012 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD -47.35 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.3% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Viet Nam?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Viet Nam was -1.01 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 1.67 in 2022.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.76 in 2013.
- How does Viet Nam rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Viet Nam ranks 122nd out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October