Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Spain
Spain: Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) was 59.09 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Spain, 2000–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Spain stood at 59.09 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
The figure is up 7.7% on the previous year and up 60.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Spain peaked at 59.09 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 6.84 billion US dollar, in 2005.
That places Spain 18th out of 140 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Spain, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 28.60 billion US dollar | — |
| 2001 | 27.06 billion US dollar | -5.4% |
| 2002 | 27.80 billion US dollar | +2.7% |
| 2003 | 10.47 billion US dollar | -62.3% |
| 2004 | 7.46 billion US dollar | -28.7% |
| 2005 | 6.84 billion US dollar | -8.3% |
| 2006 | 8.62 billion US dollar | +25.9% |
| 2007 | 9.82 billion US dollar | +13.9% |
| 2008 | 11.07 billion US dollar | +12.7% |
| 2009 | 12.07 billion US dollar | +9.1% |
| 2010 | 12.59 billion US dollar | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 25.20 billion US dollar | +100.1% |
| 2012 | 27.51 billion US dollar | +9.2% |
| 2013 | 27.49 billion US dollar | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 32.27 billion US dollar | +17.4% |
| 2015 | 36.75 billion US dollar | +13.9% |
| 2016 | 44.91 billion US dollar | +22.2% |
| 2017 | 46.86 billion US dollar | +4.4% |
| 2018 | 44.04 billion US dollar | -6.0% |
| 2019 | 45.03 billion US dollar | +2.2% |
| 2020 | 44.39 billion US dollar | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 39.28 billion US dollar | -11.5% |
| 2022 | 43.11 billion US dollar | +9.7% |
| 2023 | 58.06 billion US dollar | +34.7% |
| 2024 | 54.84 billion US dollar | -5.6% |
| 2025 | 59.09 billion US dollar | +7.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 14.98 billion US dollar | 6.84 billion US dollar | 28.60 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 34.26 billion US dollar | 12.59 billion US dollar | 46.86 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 49.79 billion US dollar | 39.28 billion US dollar | 59.09 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More external debt data for Spain
- Other investment, Debt instruments 1.18 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 24.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 727.36 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 23,915 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.6191 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 130.05 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -2.02 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 27.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government 0.6025 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 14,737 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Spain?
- Reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Spain was 59.09 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 59.09 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.84 billion US dollar in 2005.
- How does Spain rank for reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and)?
- Spain ranks 18th out of 140 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 60.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and debt securities) (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.