Short-term debt in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Short-term debt was 31.3% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
31.3%
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
37.3%
in 2013
All-time low
11.1%
in 1987
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Short-term debt in Upper middle income, 1970–2024

10203040197019972024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total external debt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for short-term debt in Upper middle income is 31.3%, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and down 15.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, short-term debt in Upper middle income peaked at 37.3% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 11.1%, in 1987.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Short-term debt in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Short-term debt (% of total external debt) in Upper middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year % of total external debt Change
1970 14.0%
1971 13.9% -1.1%
1972 13.6% -2.1%
1973 13.2% -2.6%
1974 13.2% -0.6%
1975 13.0% -1.6%
1976 12.9% -0.2%
1977 19.8% +53.4%
1978 18.3% -7.9%
1979 17.9% -2.2%
1980 21.0% +17.4%
1981 22.3% +6.2%
1982 23.7% +6.3%
1983 15.5% -34.6%
1984 14.0% -9.3%
1985 12.5% -11.2%
1986 11.4% -8.4%
1987 11.1% -2.6%
1988 12.0% +8.0%
1989 14.0% +17.0%
1990 17.6% +25.3%
1991 19.7% +12.2%
1992 21.6% +9.3%
1993 23.6% +9.3%
1994 21.5% -8.9%
1995 22.6% +5.2%
1996 22.5% -0.4%
1997 21.8% -3.0%
1998 17.1% -21.6%
1999 15.4% -9.9%
2000 15.0% -2.9%
2001 16.0% +7.2%
2002 16.2% +1.1%
2003 18.5% +14.2%
2004 20.4% +10.0%
2005 23.8% +16.8%
2006 24.3% +2.2%
2007 24.5% +0.5%
2008 22.3% -8.8%
2009 23.6% +6.0%
2010 32.5% +37.6%
2011 35.4% +8.8%
2012 33.8% -4.4%
2013 37.3% +10.2%
2014 37.1% -0.5%
2015 30.1% -18.8%
2016 27.7% -7.9%
2017 30.3% +9.3%
2018 32.1% +5.9%
2019 30.7% -4.4%
2020 29.5% -4.0%
2021 29.8% +0.9%
2022 29.8% +0.0%
2023 30.9% +3.7%
2024 31.3% +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 15.0% 12.9% 19.8% 10
1980s 15.7% 11.1% 23.7% 10
1990s 20.3% 15.4% 23.6% 10
2000s 20.5% 15.0% 24.5% 10
2010s 32.7% 27.7% 37.3% 10
2020s 30.2% 29.5% 31.3% 5

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 1 Mauritius 54.8% compare
  2. 2 China 54.0% compare
  3. 3 Somalia 41.8% compare
  4. 4 Tunisia 39.4% compare
  5. 5 Jordan 38.1% compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is short-term debt in Upper middle income?
Short-term debt in Upper middle income was 31.3% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest short-term debt recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 37.3% in 2013.
What is the lowest short-term debt recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 11.1% in 1987.
How does Upper middle income rank for short-term debt?
Upper middle income ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is short-term debt rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Short-term debt (% of total external debt). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Short-term debt in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/short-term-debt-percent-of-total-external-debt/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
Unit
% of total external debt
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
133 places, 6,524 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.