External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income
Middle income: External debt stocks, short-term was 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income stood at 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
The figure is up 2.5% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income peaked at 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 7.58 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 8.74 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.4% |
| 1972 | 10.17 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.3% |
| 1973 | 12.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.8% |
| 1974 | 15.08 billion DOD, current US$ | +23.6% |
| 1975 | 18.39 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.0% |
| 1976 | 22.63 billion DOD, current US$ | +23.1% |
| 1977 | 46.67 billion DOD, current US$ | +106.2% |
| 1978 | 53.25 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.1% |
| 1979 | 61.35 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.2% |
| 1980 | 85.39 billion DOD, current US$ | +39.2% |
| 1981 | 103.48 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.2% |
| 1982 | 121.35 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.3% |
| 1983 | 96.22 billion DOD, current US$ | -20.7% |
| 1984 | 95.40 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 96.31 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 89.32 billion DOD, current US$ | -7.3% |
| 1987 | 95.05 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 1988 | 100.45 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.7% |
| 1989 | 117.99 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.5% |
| 1990 | 151.02 billion DOD, current US$ | +28.0% |
| 1991 | 171.54 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.6% |
| 1992 | 195.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.8% |
| 1993 | 227.22 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.4% |
| 1994 | 233.14 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 282.14 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.0% |
| 1996 | 300.09 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 1997 | 305.89 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.9% |
| 1998 | 261.96 billion DOD, current US$ | -14.4% |
| 1999 | 245.70 billion DOD, current US$ | -6.2% |
| 2000 | 230.54 billion DOD, current US$ | -6.2% |
| 2001 | 250.63 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2002 | 258.02 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.9% |
| 2003 | 310.36 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.3% |
| 2004 | 369.77 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.1% |
| 2005 | 427.96 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.7% |
| 2006 | 491.96 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.0% |
| 2007 | 589.03 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.7% |
| 2008 | 579.46 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 649.51 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.1% |
| 2010 | 1.08 trillion DOD, current US$ | +66.4% |
| 2011 | 1.38 trillion DOD, current US$ | +27.5% |
| 2012 | 1.49 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.3% |
| 2013 | 1.85 trillion DOD, current US$ | +23.9% |
| 2014 | 2.01 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2015 | 1.52 trillion DOD, current US$ | -24.5% |
| 2016 | 1.47 trillion DOD, current US$ | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 1.79 trillion DOD, current US$ | +22.1% |
| 2018 | 2.01 trillion DOD, current US$ | +12.0% |
| 2019 | 2.03 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 2.04 trillion DOD, current US$ | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 2.24 trillion DOD, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 2022 | 2.24 trillion DOD, current US$ | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 2.32 trillion DOD, current US$ | +3.5% |
| 2024 | 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ | +2.5% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | +106.2% | 22.63 billion DOD, current US$ | 46.67 billion DOD, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 25.61 billion DOD, current US$ | 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ | 61.35 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 100.10 billion DOD, current US$ | 85.39 billion DOD, current US$ | 121.35 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 237.39 billion DOD, current US$ | 151.02 billion DOD, current US$ | 305.89 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 415.72 billion DOD, current US$ | 230.54 billion DOD, current US$ | 649.51 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.66 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.08 trillion DOD, current US$ | 2.03 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.25 trillion DOD, current US$ | 2.04 trillion DOD, current US$ | 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More external debt data for Middle income
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 5.31 billion NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.888 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 72.06 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 13.40 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 2.24 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0003 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 18.72 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income?
- External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income was 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, short-term recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, short-term recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Middle income rank for external debt stocks, short-term?
- Middle income ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, short-term rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.