External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income

Middle income: External debt stocks, short-term was 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.38 trillion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 2.5%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
2.38 trillion DOD, current US$
in 2024
All-time low
7.58 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024

External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income, 1970–2024

0500.0B1.0T1.5T2.0T2.5T197019972024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.

Analysis

In 2024, external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income stood at 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.

The figure is up 2.5% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income peaked at 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 7.58 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) in Middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year DOD, current US$ Change
1970 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ —
1971 8.74 billion DOD, current US$ +15.4%
1972 10.17 billion DOD, current US$ +16.3%
1973 12.19 billion DOD, current US$ +19.8%
1974 15.08 billion DOD, current US$ +23.6%
1975 18.39 billion DOD, current US$ +22.0%
1976 22.63 billion DOD, current US$ +23.1%
1977 46.67 billion DOD, current US$ +106.2%
1978 53.25 billion DOD, current US$ +14.1%
1979 61.35 billion DOD, current US$ +15.2%
1980 85.39 billion DOD, current US$ +39.2%
1981 103.48 billion DOD, current US$ +21.2%
1982 121.35 billion DOD, current US$ +17.3%
1983 96.22 billion DOD, current US$ -20.7%
1984 95.40 billion DOD, current US$ -0.9%
1985 96.31 billion DOD, current US$ +1.0%
1986 89.32 billion DOD, current US$ -7.3%
1987 95.05 billion DOD, current US$ +6.4%
1988 100.45 billion DOD, current US$ +5.7%
1989 117.99 billion DOD, current US$ +17.5%
1990 151.02 billion DOD, current US$ +28.0%
1991 171.54 billion DOD, current US$ +13.6%
1992 195.19 billion DOD, current US$ +13.8%
1993 227.22 billion DOD, current US$ +16.4%
1994 233.14 billion DOD, current US$ +2.6%
1995 282.14 billion DOD, current US$ +21.0%
1996 300.09 billion DOD, current US$ +6.4%
1997 305.89 billion DOD, current US$ +1.9%
1998 261.96 billion DOD, current US$ -14.4%
1999 245.70 billion DOD, current US$ -6.2%
2000 230.54 billion DOD, current US$ -6.2%
2001 250.63 billion DOD, current US$ +8.7%
2002 258.02 billion DOD, current US$ +2.9%
2003 310.36 billion DOD, current US$ +20.3%
2004 369.77 billion DOD, current US$ +19.1%
2005 427.96 billion DOD, current US$ +15.7%
2006 491.96 billion DOD, current US$ +15.0%
2007 589.03 billion DOD, current US$ +19.7%
2008 579.46 billion DOD, current US$ -1.6%
2009 649.51 billion DOD, current US$ +12.1%
2010 1.08 trillion DOD, current US$ +66.4%
2011 1.38 trillion DOD, current US$ +27.5%
2012 1.49 trillion DOD, current US$ +8.3%
2013 1.85 trillion DOD, current US$ +23.9%
2014 2.01 trillion DOD, current US$ +8.7%
2015 1.52 trillion DOD, current US$ -24.5%
2016 1.47 trillion DOD, current US$ -3.2%
2017 1.79 trillion DOD, current US$ +22.1%
2018 2.01 trillion DOD, current US$ +12.0%
2019 2.03 trillion DOD, current US$ +1.0%
2020 2.04 trillion DOD, current US$ +0.7%
2021 2.24 trillion DOD, current US$ +9.8%
2022 2.24 trillion DOD, current US$ +0.0%
2023 2.32 trillion DOD, current US$ +3.5%
2024 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ +2.5%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1977 +106.2% 22.63 billion DOD, current US$ 46.67 billion DOD, current US$

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 25.61 billion DOD, current US$ 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ 61.35 billion DOD, current US$ 10
1980s 100.10 billion DOD, current US$ 85.39 billion DOD, current US$ 121.35 billion DOD, current US$ 10
1990s 237.39 billion DOD, current US$ 151.02 billion DOD, current US$ 305.89 billion DOD, current US$ 10
2000s 415.72 billion DOD, current US$ 230.54 billion DOD, current US$ 649.51 billion DOD, current US$ 10
2010s 1.66 trillion DOD, current US$ 1.08 trillion DOD, current US$ 2.03 trillion DOD, current US$ 10
2020s 2.25 trillion DOD, current US$ 2.04 trillion DOD, current US$ 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 1 China 1.31 trillion DOD, current US$ compare
  2. 2 Turkey 178.13 billion DOD, current US$ compare
  3. 3 India 139.57 billion DOD, current US$ compare
  4. 4 Brazil 84.28 billion DOD, current US$ compare
  5. 5 Thailand 69.39 billion DOD, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More external debt data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income?
External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income was 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest external debt stocks, short-term recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 2.38 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024.
What is the lowest external debt stocks, short-term recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
How does Middle income rank for external debt stocks, short-term?
Middle income ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks, short-term rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-short-term-dod-current-us/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
Unit
DOD, current US$
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
134 places, 6,282 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.