External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) in Middle income
Middle income: External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) was 2.41 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
2.41 trillion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 4.0%
Rank
2nd
of 13 groups
All-time high
2.41 trillion DOD, current US$
in 2025
All-time low
7.58 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
56
1970–2025
External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income, 1970–2025
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income stood at 2.41 trillion DOD, current US$. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.
The figure is up 4.0% on the previous year and up 59.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income peaked at 2.41 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 7.58 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) in Middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 8.75 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.4% |
| 1972 | 10.17 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.3% |
| 1973 | 12.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.8% |
| 1974 | 15.08 billion DOD, current US$ | +23.6% |
| 1975 | 18.39 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.0% |
| 1976 | 22.63 billion DOD, current US$ | +23.1% |
| 1977 | 46.73 billion DOD, current US$ | +106.5% |
| 1978 | 53.35 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.2% |
| 1979 | 61.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.2% |
| 1980 | 85.52 billion DOD, current US$ | +39.1% |
| 1981 | 103.61 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.2% |
| 1982 | 121.49 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.3% |
| 1983 | 96.30 billion DOD, current US$ | -20.7% |
| 1984 | 95.48 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 96.39 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 89.41 billion DOD, current US$ | -7.2% |
| 1987 | 95.16 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 1988 | 100.54 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.7% |
| 1989 | 118.16 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.5% |
| 1990 | 151.14 billion DOD, current US$ | +27.9% |
| 1991 | 171.67 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.6% |
| 1992 | 195.32 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.8% |
| 1993 | 227.32 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.4% |
| 1994 | 233.30 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 282.22 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.0% |
| 1996 | 300.17 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 1997 | 305.96 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.9% |
| 1998 | 262.05 billion DOD, current US$ | -14.4% |
| 1999 | 245.86 billion DOD, current US$ | -6.2% |
| 2000 | 230.68 billion DOD, current US$ | -6.2% |
| 2001 | 250.79 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2002 | 258.21 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 310.56 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.3% |
| 2004 | 369.84 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.1% |
| 2005 | 428.05 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.7% |
| 2006 | 492.06 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.0% |
| 2007 | 589.23 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.7% |
| 2008 | 579.51 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 649.54 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.1% |
| 2010 | 1.11 trillion DOD, current US$ | +71.4% |
| 2011 | 1.41 trillion DOD, current US$ | +26.5% |
| 2012 | 1.52 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.0% |
| 2013 | 1.87 trillion DOD, current US$ | +22.9% |
| 2014 | 2.02 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.2% |
| 2015 | 1.51 trillion DOD, current US$ | -25.4% |
| 2016 | 1.46 trillion DOD, current US$ | -3.0% |
| 2017 | 1.79 trillion DOD, current US$ | +22.3% |
| 2018 | 1.99 trillion DOD, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2019 | 2.01 trillion DOD, current US$ | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 2.03 trillion DOD, current US$ | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 2.23 trillion DOD, current US$ | +9.9% |
| 2022 | 2.23 trillion DOD, current US$ | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 2.31 trillion DOD, current US$ | +3.5% |
| 2024 | 2.32 trillion DOD, current US$ | +0.4% |
| 2025 | 2.41 trillion DOD, current US$ | +4.0% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | +106.5% | 22.63 billion DOD, current US$ | 46.73 billion DOD, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 25.63 billion DOD, current US$ | 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ | 61.46 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 100.20 billion DOD, current US$ | 85.52 billion DOD, current US$ | 121.49 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 237.50 billion DOD, current US$ | 151.14 billion DOD, current US$ | 305.96 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 415.85 billion DOD, current US$ | 230.68 billion DOD, current US$ | 649.54 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.67 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.11 trillion DOD, current US$ | 2.02 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.25 trillion DOD, current US$ | 2.03 trillion DOD, current US$ | 2.41 trillion DOD, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More external debt data for Middle income
- Net financial flows, IBRD 9.78 billion NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.888 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 72.06 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 2.24 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0003 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 141.86 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 374.01 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 3.73 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 6.40 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, short-term in Middle income?
- External debt stocks, short-term in Middle income was 2.41 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2025, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, short-term recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 2.41 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, short-term recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Middle income rank for external debt stocks, short-term?
- Middle income ranks 2nd out of 13 groups with data for 2025.
- Is external debt stocks, short-term rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 59.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.