Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe

Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 40.91 in 2030. ▼ Falling

Latest (2030)
40.91
Change on year
up 2.3%
Rank
11th
of 14 groups
All-time high
50.48
in 1999
All-time low
28.03
in 2015
Years of data
35
1996–2030

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe, 1996–2030

02040601996201320301996: 43.21997: 41.61998: 40.51999: 50.52000: 42.92001: 49.32002: 46.92003: 45.82004: 41.42005: 37.22006: 32.62007: 28.22008: 29.32009: 33.82010: 34.92011: 33.32012: 30.82013: 30.62014: 28.92015: 282016: 302017: 28.72018: 28.82019: 28.82020: 352021: 35.42022: 29.92023: 29.52024: 29.92025: 32.92026: 35.52027: 37.52028: 38.82029: 402030: 40.9

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe stood at 40.91.

That represents a change of up 2.3% on the previous year and up 16.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe peaked at 50.48 in 1999 and was at its lowest, 28.03, in 2015.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe, year by year

Annual values for Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe, 1996 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1996 43.22
1997 41.61 -3.7%
1998 40.52 -2.6%
1999 50.48 +24.6%
2000 42.86 -15.1%
2001 49.31 +15.0%
2002 46.86 -5.0%
2003 45.82 -2.2%
2004 41.39 -9.7%
2005 37.15 -10.2%
2006 32.6 -12.3%
2007 28.22 -13.4%
2008 29.35 +4.0%
2009 33.84 +15.3%
2010 34.93 +3.2%
2011 33.32 -4.6%
2012 30.83 -7.5%
2013 30.56 -0.9%
2014 28.93 -5.3%
2015 28.03 -3.1%
2016 30.02 +7.1%
2017 28.69 -4.4%
2018 28.84 +0.5%
2019 28.85 +0.0%
2020 34.98 +21.2%
2021 35.37 +1.1%
2022 29.87 -15.6%
2023 29.5 -1.2%
2024 29.93 +1.5%
2025 32.89 +9.9%
2026 35.5 +8.0%
2027 37.48 +5.6%
2028 38.77 +3.4%
2029 39.98 +3.1%
2030 40.91 +2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 43.96 40.52 50.48 4
2000s 38.74 28.22 49.31 10
2010s 30.3 28.03 34.93 10
2020s 34.43 29.5 39.98 10
2030s 40.91 40.91 40.91 1

Countries ranked near Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe

  1. 8 South Africa 83.93 compare
  2. 9 Spain 80.43 compare
  3. 10 Algeria 77.95 compare
  4. 11 Barbados 76 compare
  5. 12 Saint Kitts and Nevis 75.37 compare
  6. 13 Brazil 73.82 compare
  7. 14 Portugal 73.68 compare

See the full ranking of 105 places →

More external debt data for Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe

All data for Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe?
Net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe was 40.91 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe?
The highest recorded value was 50.48 in 1999.
What is the lowest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 28.03 in 2015.
How does Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe rank for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe ranks 11th out of 14 groups with data for 2030.
Is net debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/emerging-market-and-middle-income-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October