Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe
Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -0.8894 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe, 1999–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe recorded -0.8894 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2030.
The figure is up 15.7% on the previous year and up 79.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe peaked at 4.18 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -4.37, in 2020.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 1.67 | — |
| 2000 | 3.36 | +101.7% |
| 2001 | 2.71 | -19.4% |
| 2002 | 0.7236 | -73.3% |
| 2003 | 1.24 | +72.0% |
| 2004 | 2.5 | +101.3% |
| 2005 | 3.94 | +57.1% |
| 2006 | 4.18 | +6.3% |
| 2007 | 2.94 | -29.7% |
| 2008 | 1.98 | -32.7% |
| 2009 | -4.1 | -307.0% |
| 2010 | -2.18 | -46.9% |
| 2011 | 1.03 | -147.4% |
| 2012 | 0.4499 | -56.4% |
| 2013 | -0.2559 | -156.9% |
| 2014 | -0.2542 | -0.7% |
| 2015 | -1.32 | +419.8% |
| 2016 | -1.49 | +12.9% |
| 2017 | -0.7004 | -53.0% |
| 2018 | 1.44 | -305.9% |
| 2019 | 0.4156 | -71.2% |
| 2020 | -4.37 | -1152.6% |
| 2021 | -0.6572 | -85.0% |
| 2022 | -1.37 | +108.6% |
| 2023 | -2.87 | +109.1% |
| 2024 | -2.67 | -7.0% |
| 2025 | -2.56 | -4.1% |
| 2026 | -1.63 | -36.4% |
| 2027 | -1.41 | -13.2% |
| 2028 | -1.26 | -10.4% |
| 2029 | -1.06 | -16.5% |
| 2030 | -0.8894 | -15.7% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -1152.6% | 0.4156 | -4.37 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1 |
| 2000s | 1.95 | -4.1 | 4.18 | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.286 | -2.18 | 1.44 | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.99 | -4.37 | -0.6572 | 10 |
| 2030s | -0.8894 | -0.8894 | -0.8894 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe
More external debt data for Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -3.07 (2030)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 44.63 (2030)
- Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP 40.91 (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe was -0.8894 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 4.18 in 2006.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.37 in 2020.
- How does Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe ranks 7th out of 17 groups with data for 2030.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 79.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Emerging Market and Middle-Income Europe data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October