Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Romania
Romania: Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions was 186.01 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Romania, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Romania recorded 186.01 billion for net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in 2025.
That represents a change of down 5.1% on the previous year and up 2,442.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Romania peaked at 195.92 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, 3.96 billion, in 2000.
That places Romania 11th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 4.84 billion | — |
| 2000 | 3.96 billion | -18.2% |
| 2001 | 6.50 billion | +64.1% |
| 2002 | 4.55 billion | -30.0% |
| 2003 | 4.50 billion | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 7.12 billion | +58.3% |
| 2005 | 4.92 billion | -30.9% |
| 2006 | 5.77 billion | +17.1% |
| 2007 | 18.24 billion | +216.2% |
| 2008 | 23.16 billion | +27.0% |
| 2009 | 54.44 billion | +135.1% |
| 2010 | 38.96 billion | -28.4% |
| 2011 | 43.79 billion | +12.4% |
| 2012 | 35.15 billion | -19.7% |
| 2013 | 21.29 billion | -39.4% |
| 2014 | 19.96 billion | -6.2% |
| 2015 | 7.32 billion | -63.4% |
| 2016 | 32.67 billion | +346.5% |
| 2017 | 16.26 billion | -50.2% |
| 2018 | 34.27 billion | +110.8% |
| 2019 | 37.69 billion | +10.0% |
| 2020 | 134.97 billion | +258.1% |
| 2021 | 83.11 billion | -38.4% |
| 2022 | 119.78 billion | +44.1% |
| 2023 | 165.01 billion | +37.8% |
| 2024 | 195.92 billion | +18.7% |
| 2025 | 186.01 billion | -5.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.84 billion | 4.84 billion | 4.84 billion | 1 |
| 2000s | 13.32 billion | 3.96 billion | 54.44 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 28.73 billion | 7.32 billion | 43.79 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 147.47 billion | 83.11 billion | 195.92 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More external debt data for Romania
- Other investment, Debt instruments 51.38 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 12.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 2,701 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.1198 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 20.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 804.67 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Romania?
- Net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Romania was 186.01 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, transactions recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 195.92 billion in 2024.
- What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, transactions recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.96 billion in 2000.
- How does Romania rank for net incurrence of liabilities, transactions?
- Romania ranks 11th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net incurrence of liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2,442.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.