Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions in Türkiye
Türkiye: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions was -662.17 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions in Türkiye, 2015–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded -662.17 billion for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 58.9% on the previous year and down 6,348.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Türkiye peaked at 10.60 billion in 2015 and was at its lowest, -1.61 trillion, in 2024.
Türkiye ranks 31st of 35 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 10.60 billion | — |
| 2016 | -34.32 billion | -423.9% |
| 2017 | -98.36 billion | +186.6% |
| 2018 | -105.83 billion | +7.6% |
| 2019 | -183.46 billion | +73.4% |
| 2020 | -221.86 billion | +20.9% |
| 2021 | -76.39 billion | -65.6% |
| 2022 | -468.32 billion | +513.1% |
| 2023 | -660.75 billion | +41.1% |
| 2024 | -1.61 trillion | +143.9% |
| 2025 | -662.17 billion | -58.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | -82.27 billion | -183.46 billion | 10.60 billion | 5 |
| 2020s | -616.89 billion | -1.61 trillion | -76.39 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More external debt data for Türkiye
- IFC, private nonguaranteed -70.07 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 2.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA -924,000 NFL, current US$ (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 460.57 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 7.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Türkiye?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Türkiye was -662.17 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 10.60 billion in 2015.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.61 trillion in 2024.
- How does Türkiye rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions?
- Türkiye ranks 31st out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6,348.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.